diff --git a/.serena/cache/java/document_symbols_cache_v23-06-25.pkl b/.serena/cache/java/document_symbols_cache_v23-06-25.pkl
index 6e3cf27..761610e 100644
Binary files a/.serena/cache/java/document_symbols_cache_v23-06-25.pkl and b/.serena/cache/java/document_symbols_cache_v23-06-25.pkl differ
diff --git a/.serena/memories/blood_battle_scoring_v1.md b/.serena/memories/blood_battle_scoring_v1.md
index 9b403b0..f9eed6c 100644
--- a/.serena/memories/blood_battle_scoring_v1.md
+++ b/.serena/memories/blood_battle_scoring_v1.md
@@ -2,15 +2,16 @@
 - 已从工程占位分切换到“最小可扩展正式版”计分骨架。
 - 当前已支持的规则主线包括：七对、对对胡、金钩钓、清一色、根、抢杠胡、杠上花、杠上炮、海底捞月、海底炮、明杠/补杠/暗杠、退税、查叫、一炮多响、最小正式版过水不胡。
 - 当前胡牌计分口径：`paymentScore = 1 << totalFan`。
-- 一炮多响：只对 `HU` 开放多赢家同窗裁决，`PENG/GANG` 仍单赢家。
+- 一炮多响：只对 `HU` 开放多赢家同窗裁决，`PENG / GANG` 仍单赢家。
 - 过水不胡：玩家在响应窗口里本可 `HU` 但选择 `PASS` 后，直到自己下一次真正摸牌前，不能再做响应胡；不影响碰、杠、自摸胡。
-- 后端最小验证：`cd backend && mvn test` 通过，当前 53 个测试通过。
-- 前端 H5 对局页已经完成两轮联调：
-  - 已区分“当前回合动作”和“响应动作”两种动作面板。
-  - `DISCARD` 继续通过点击手牌执行，`GANG/HU` 等额外动作走统一面板。
-  - 响应动作面板会展示 `sourceSeatNo`、`triggerTile`、`triggerEventType`、`windowId`。
-  - 已支持在对局页切换玩家视角，并自动刷新对应 `GameStateResponse` 与重连该玩家私有 WebSocket 主题。
-  - 公共事件接收已改为统一入口处理，会在 `RESPONSE_WINDOW_CLOSED`、`TURN_SWITCHED`、`TILE_DISCARDED`、`GAME_PHASE_CHANGED` 等场景下清理已失效的私有动作面板，避免旧窗口残留。
-  - 公共事件时间线已支持中文摘要文案、时间展示和原始载荷折叠查看，便于联调时同时看“业务含义”和“真实 payload”。
-- 注释约定继续有效：后端复杂规则、前端复杂交互和后续数据库脚本都要补适当偏多的中文注释。
-- 前端验证：`cd frontend && npm run build` 通过。
\ No newline at end of file
+- 教学建议链路已扩展为：`recommendedAction`、`explanation`、`candidates`，其中 `candidates` 透传到私有 WebSocket 教学消息，前端已支持展示候选牌、评分和原因标签中文映射。
+- 前端 H5 对局页已完成正式动作面板、响应动作面板、玩家视角切换、公共事件时间线、最近结算卡片、教学推荐高亮等联调。
+- 2026-03-20 当日新增一轮前端结构收口：
+  - 新增 `docs/H5_GAME_PAGE_ARCHITECTURE.md`，完成 `S1-08` 页面信息架构与拆分方案。
+  - 前端共享类型已抽到 `frontend/src/types/game.ts`。
+  - UI 标签映射与事件/结算格式化函数已抽到 `frontend/src/utils/gameUi.ts`。
+  - 已拆出展示组件：`GameActionDock.vue`、`GameMessageStack.vue`、`PublicEventTimeline.vue`。
+  - `App.vue` 当前定位已经收敛为“页面容器 + 请求/订阅协调层”，便于下一轮继续拆 `RoomPage / GamePage / ReviewPage`。
+- 2026-03-20 当日还修复了 `GameSessionServiceTest` 中两条“过水不胡”测试的脆弱构造，改为显式控制响应胡候选与后续安全弃牌，避免依赖随机初始牌与中间牌路。
+- 当前验证状态：`cd backend && mvn test` 通过；`cd frontend && npm run build` 通过。
+- 注释约定继续有效：后端复杂规则、前端复杂交互、后续数据库脚本和迁移都要补适当偏多的中文注释，尤其说明规则判断、状态切换、消息边界与字段语义。
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/GameSessionService.java b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/GameSessionService.java
index 5523a40..491925f 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/GameSessionService.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/GameSessionService.java
@@ -301,7 +301,8 @@ public class GameSessionService {
                 currentSeat.getPlayerId(),
                 advice.teachingMode(),
                 advice.recommendedAction(),
-                advice.explanation()
+                advice.explanation(),
+                advice.candidates()
         );
     }
 
diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/dto/PrivateTeachingMessage.java b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/dto/PrivateTeachingMessage.java
index a31ebc7..766f520 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/dto/PrivateTeachingMessage.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/dto/PrivateTeachingMessage.java
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 package com.xuezhanmaster.ws.dto;
 
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.dto.CandidateAdviceItem;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
 public record PrivateTeachingMessage(
         String gameId,
         String userId,
         String teachingMode,
         String recommendedAction,
-        String explanation
+        String explanation,
+        List<CandidateAdviceItem> candidates
 ) {
 }
-
diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/service/GameMessagePublisher.java b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/service/GameMessagePublisher.java
index 5cbffc0..c77a9c9 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/service/GameMessagePublisher.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/service/GameMessagePublisher.java
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package com.xuezhanmaster.ws.service;
 import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.ResponseActionSeatCandidate;
 import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.ResponseActionWindow;
 import com.xuezhanmaster.game.event.GameEvent;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.dto.CandidateAdviceItem;
 import com.xuezhanmaster.ws.dto.PrivateActionCandidate;
 import com.xuezhanmaster.ws.dto.PrivateActionMessage;
 import com.xuezhanmaster.ws.dto.PrivateTeachingMessage;
@@ -97,10 +98,18 @@ public class GameMessagePublisher {
         );
     }
 
-    public void publishPrivateTeaching(String gameId, String userId, String teachingMode, String recommendedAction, String explanation) {
+    public void publishPrivateTeaching(
+            String gameId,
+            String userId,
+            String teachingMode,
+            String recommendedAction,
+            String explanation,
+            List<CandidateAdviceItem> candidates
+    ) {
         messagingTemplate.convertAndSend(
                 "/topic/users/" + userId + "/teaching",
-                new PrivateTeachingMessage(gameId, userId, teachingMode, recommendedAction, explanation)
+                // 教学消息需要同时携带推荐结果与备选列表，前端才能把“为什么是这张牌”解释完整。
+                new PrivateTeachingMessage(gameId, userId, teachingMode, recommendedAction, explanation, candidates)
         );
     }
 
diff --git a/backend/src/test/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/GameSessionServiceTest.java b/backend/src/test/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/GameSessionServiceTest.java
index abdf656..e7976ef 100644
--- a/backend/src/test/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/GameSessionServiceTest.java
+++ b/backend/src/test/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/GameSessionServiceTest.java
@@ -786,8 +786,9 @@ class GameSessionServiceTest {
         prepareWinningHand(winnerSeat);
         session.getTable().setCurrentSeatNo(2);
         ensureSeatHasMatchingTiles(session.getTable().getSeats().get(2), "9筒", 1);
-        ensureSeatHasMatchingTiles(session.getTable().getSeats().get(3), "9筒", 1);
-        removeMatchingTilesFromOtherSeats(session, "9筒", 1, 2, 3);
+        // 这里只需要保证 seat 1 能对 seat 2 的 9筒形成“可胡后选择 PASS”的场景。
+        // 不再额外给 seat 3 补 9筒，避免它也意外成为同一响应窗里的第二个胡牌候选，导致测试依赖随机手牌分布。
+        removeMatchingTilesFromOtherSeats(session, "9筒", 1, 2);
 
         gameSessionService.performAction(
                 started.gameId(),
@@ -801,9 +802,12 @@ class GameSessionServiceTest {
         assertThat(winnerSeat.isPassedHuBlocked()).isTrue();
         assertThat(afterPass.currentSeatNo()).isEqualTo(3);
 
+        // 这里取 seat 3 当前手里的安全牌继续推进牌局，只验证“未摸到自己下一张牌前仍然不能响应胡”。
+        String seatThreeSafeDiscard = session.getTable().getSeats().get(3).getHandTiles().get(0).getDisplayName();
+        removeMatchingTilesFromOtherSeats(session, seatThreeSafeDiscard, 3);
         GameStateResponse afterSecondDiscard = gameSessionService.performAction(
                 started.gameId(),
-                new GameActionRequest("player-4", "DISCARD", "9筒", null)
+                new GameActionRequest("player-4", "DISCARD", seatThreeSafeDiscard, null)
         );
 
         assertThat(session.getPendingResponseActionWindow()).isNull();
@@ -863,12 +867,15 @@ class GameSessionServiceTest {
 
         assertThat(afterSeatZeroDiscard.currentSeatNo()).isEqualTo(1);
         assertThat(winnerSeat.isPassedHuBlocked()).isFalse();
-        removeMatchingTilesFromOtherSeats(session, "8万", 1);
+        // 解锁完成后，重新稳定构造一个“seat 2 打出 9筒，seat 1 可以响应胡”的窗口，
+        // 避免继续依赖中间多轮摸打与随机初始牌造成的测试波动。
+        prepareWinningHand(winnerSeat);
+        GameSeat sourceSeat = session.getTable().getSeats().get(2);
+        sourceSeat.getHandTiles().clear();
+        sourceSeat.receiveTile(parseTile("9筒"));
+        session.getTable().setCurrentSeatNo(2);
+        removeMatchingTilesFromOtherSeats(session, "9筒", 1, 2);
 
-        gameSessionService.performAction(
-                started.gameId(),
-                new GameActionRequest("player-2", "DISCARD", "8万", null)
-        );
         GameStateResponse afterHu = gameSessionService.performAction(
                 started.gameId(),
                 new GameActionRequest("player-3", "DISCARD", "9筒", null)
diff --git a/backend/src/test/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/service/GameMessagePublisherTest.java b/backend/src/test/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/service/GameMessagePublisherTest.java
index aacf6f0..500078d 100644
--- a/backend/src/test/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/service/GameMessagePublisherTest.java
+++ b/backend/src/test/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/service/GameMessagePublisherTest.java
@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.ActionType;
 import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.ResponseActionOption;
 import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.ResponseActionSeatCandidate;
 import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.ResponseActionWindow;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.dto.CandidateAdviceItem;
 import com.xuezhanmaster.ws.dto.PrivateActionCandidate;
 import com.xuezhanmaster.ws.dto.PrivateActionMessage;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.ws.dto.PrivateTeachingMessage;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
 import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessagingTemplate;
@@ -84,4 +86,29 @@ class GameMessagePublisherTest {
                 .extracting(candidate -> candidate.actionType())
                 .containsExactly("PENG", "PASS");
     }
+
+    @Test
+    void shouldPublishStructuredTeachingMessageWithCandidateList() {
+        gameMessagePublisher.publishPrivateTeaching(
+                "game-1",
+                "user-1",
+                "BRIEF",
+                "9筒",
+                "建议先打孤张。",
+                List.of(
+                        new CandidateAdviceItem("9筒", 90, List.of("ISOLATED_TILE")),
+                        new CandidateAdviceItem("1万", 70, List.of("EDGE_TILE"))
+                )
+        );
+
+        ArgumentCaptor<PrivateTeachingMessage> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(PrivateTeachingMessage.class);
+        verify(messagingTemplate).convertAndSend(org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq("/topic/users/user-1/teaching"), captor.capture());
+
+        PrivateTeachingMessage message = captor.getValue();
+        assertThat(message.teachingMode()).isEqualTo("BRIEF");
+        assertThat(message.recommendedAction()).isEqualTo("9筒");
+        assertThat(message.candidates()).hasSize(2);
+        assertThat(message.candidates().get(0).tile()).isEqualTo("9筒");
+        assertThat(message.candidates().get(0).reasonTags()).containsExactly("ISOLATED_TILE");
+    }
 }
diff --git a/docs/DEVELOPMENT_PLAN.md b/docs/DEVELOPMENT_PLAN.md
index 059e9e6..68213e4 100644
--- a/docs/DEVELOPMENT_PLAN.md
+++ b/docs/DEVELOPMENT_PLAN.md
@@ -278,12 +278,21 @@ ws         WebSocket 配置与消息发布
 
 ### 6.2 当前前端结构
 
-当前前端仍以单页面原型为主，但已经承担三类职责：
+当前前端仍以 `App.vue` 作为页面容器，但已经从“单文件原型”开始向“可继续拆页的正式骨架”演进，当前承担三类职责：
 
 - H5 房间流操作
 - 对局状态展示
 - WebSocket 消息接收与展示
 
+同时，已完成第一轮最小拆分准备：
+
+- 共享类型：`frontend/src/types/game.ts`
+- UI 格式化工具：`frontend/src/utils/gameUi.ts`
+- 展示组件：
+  - `frontend/src/components/GameActionDock.vue`
+  - `frontend/src/components/GameMessageStack.vue`
+  - `frontend/src/components/PublicEventTimeline.vue`
+
 后续建议按页面拆分为：
 
 - `HomePage`
@@ -337,11 +346,15 @@ ws         WebSocket 配置与消息发布
 - WebSocket 私有动作订阅
 - WebSocket 私有教学订阅
 - `/api` 与 `/ws` 代理配置
+- 正式动作面板与响应动作面板联调
+- 公共事件时间线与最近结算卡片
+- 教学推荐高亮与候选建议列表
+- 对局页信息架构文档与最小组件拆分基础
 
 ### 7.3 当前进行中
 
 - 动作系统从“定缺 + 出牌”扩展到真正的麻将动作系统
-- H5 原型页向正式对局页演进的规划和拆解
+- H5 页面容器继续向 `RoomPage / GamePage / ReviewPage` 拆分
 
 ### 7.4 当前已完成的文档治理
 
diff --git a/docs/H5_GAME_PAGE_ARCHITECTURE.md b/docs/H5_GAME_PAGE_ARCHITECTURE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a684ae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/H5_GAME_PAGE_ARCHITECTURE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+# H5 对局页信息架构与页面拆分方案
+
+当前状态快照日期：`2026-03-20`
+
+---
+
+## 1. 文档目标
+
+这份文档用于落实 `S1-08`，为 H5 原型页向正式页面演进提供可以直接执行的拆分输入。
+
+它要解决的不是“最终视觉长什么样”，而是先把下面几件事固定下来：
+
+- 页面边界怎么切
+- 正式对局页内部区域怎么分
+- 公共消息和私有消息分别落在哪个区
+- 哪些状态应该留在页面容器，哪些应该沉到子组件
+- 下一轮前端继续拆页时，如何避免再次把逻辑堆回 `App.vue`
+
+这符合：
+
+- `KISS`：先拆职责边界，不先追求完整视觉重写
+- `YAGNI`：当前不引入路由级复杂壳层和状态库
+- `SOLID`：页面容器、消息面板、动作面板、公共时间线分层明确
+- `DRY`：共享类型与格式化函数抽离，避免多组件重复维护
+
+---
+
+## 2. 当前现状判断
+
+当前 `frontend/src/App.vue` 已经承担了四类职责：
+
+1. 房间流操作
+2. 对局页状态与动作提交
+3. WebSocket 订阅与消息清理
+4. 消息卡片、结算卡片、时间线等展示
+
+这说明它已经不再是“临时原型脚本”，而是一个事实上的页面容器。
+
+当前如果继续在 `App.vue` 里叠加：
+
+- 断线重连提示
+- 教学开关
+- 复盘入口
+- 页面级切换
+- 更多正式规则结算展示
+
+后续维护成本会快速上升。
+
+---
+
+## 3. 正式页面拆分建议
+
+### 3.1 页面层级
+
+建议前端逐步演进为以下页面：
+
+- `HomePage`
+  - 负责产品入口、快速建房、邀请码输入、最近房间入口
+- `RoomPage`
+  - 负责建房后、开局前的房间管理与玩家准备
+- `GamePage`
+  - 负责正式对局中的牌桌、动作、教学、公共事件
+- `ReviewPage`
+  - 负责局后个人复盘、关键失误与建议回看
+
+当前阶段不要求一次性引入完整路由，但组件组织和文档命名要按这个终态准备。
+
+### 3.2 当前这一轮的落地点
+
+本轮先聚焦 `GamePage`。
+
+原因：
+
+- 房间流已经基本够用
+- 当前复杂度主要集中在对局页
+- 动作消息、教学消息、结算时间线都已经真实接入
+- 正式血战计分规则后续迭代也主要会继续压在对局页
+
+---
+
+## 4. GamePage 信息分区
+
+### 4.1 顶部概览区
+
+职责：
+
+- 显示对局阶段
+- 显示当前视角
+- 显示剩余牌墙
+- 显示当前系统提示
+
+说明：
+
+- 顶部概览区只做“当前局势总览”
+- 不承载具体动作按钮
+- 不放长文教学解释，避免遮挡主桌面
+
+### 4.2 自己手牌与当前动作区
+
+职责：
+
+- 展示自己的手牌与副露
+- 承接定缺、主动回合动作
+- 处理“点击手牌出牌”的高频交互
+- 在手牌区局部高亮教学推荐牌
+
+说明：
+
+- 出牌仍保留“点击手牌直接触发”
+- 杠、自摸胡等低频动作通过统一动作面板承接
+- 这是为了保留 H5 的高频单手操作效率
+
+### 4.3 响应动作区
+
+职责：
+
+- 响应窗口出现时展示 `PENG / GANG / HU / PASS`
+- 清晰显示来源座位、目标牌、触发事件类型
+
+说明：
+
+- 该区域与“当前回合动作区”共用一个动作容器
+- 但视觉上必须区分当前回合与响应窗口
+- 当前项目已经实现统一动作消息结构，因此前端只需按 `actionScope` 切换视图
+
+### 4.4 私有教学区
+
+职责：
+
+- 展示推荐动作
+- 展示解释文案
+- 展示候选牌、评分、原因标签
+
+说明：
+
+- 私有教学区必须与公共区域显著分离
+- 教学候选列表属于私有信息，不得混入公共事件流
+- 移动端下建议紧贴动作区，但与牌桌保持卡片边界
+
+### 4.5 公共桌面区
+
+职责：
+
+- 展示其他座位的公开信息
+- 展示弃牌、副露、积分、是否已胡
+
+说明：
+
+- 公共桌面区不显示其他玩家私有教学
+- 这是消息边界在 UI 层的直接体现
+
+### 4.6 公共事件与最近结算区
+
+职责：
+
+- 展示公共事件时间线
+- 展示最近一次结算卡片
+- 展示最近结算对应的分数变化
+
+说明：
+
+- 公共事件是调试和正式观感都需要保留的区域
+- 但在正式页面中，它应当是“次主区”，不是最上方首屏主区
+
+---
+
+## 5. 组件拆分建议
+
+### 5.1 页面容器组件
+
+- `GamePageContainer`
+  - 负责请求、WebSocket、页面级状态聚合
+  - 负责“谁是当前视角用户”和“当前牌局状态”这两个页面主状态
+
+当前阶段由 `App.vue` 暂代这个角色。
+
+### 5.2 已建议先拆出的展示组件
+
+本轮已经先按最小风险拆出三块：
+
+- `GameActionDock.vue`
+  - 只负责主动动作 / 响应动作展示与按钮提交
+- `GameMessageStack.vue`
+  - 只负责私有动作摘要卡与私有教学卡
+- `PublicEventTimeline.vue`
+  - 只负责最近结算、分数变化与公共事件时间线
+
+这样做的目的不是“拆得越碎越好”，而是先把最容易继续膨胀的三个展示区从页面容器中拔出来。
+
+### 5.3 下一轮建议继续拆的组件
+
+- `RoomControlPanel`
+  - 建房、入房、准备、开局入口
+- `SelfHandPanel`
+  - 手牌、副露、推荐牌高亮
+- `PublicSeatBoard`
+  - 其他玩家公开桌面
+- `ViewSwitchPanel`
+  - 多玩家视角切换
+
+---
+
+## 6. 状态归属建议
+
+### 6.1 必须保留在页面容器的状态
+
+- `room`
+- `game`
+- `currentUserId`
+- `publicEvents`
+- `privateAction`
+- `privateTeaching`
+- `wsStatus`
+- `busy`
+- `error`
+
+原因：
+
+- 它们同时被多个区域消费
+- 其中 `privateAction` 与公共事件清理之间有联动
+- `currentUserId` 变化会触发重拉状态与重连私有 WebSocket
+
+### 6.2 可下沉为共享工具的内容
+
+- 接口响应类型
+- 私有/公共消息 DTO
+- UI 标签映射
+- 事件摘要格式化函数
+- 结算详情解析函数
+
+本轮已经落地为：
+
+- `frontend/src/types/game.ts`
+- `frontend/src/utils/gameUi.ts`
+
+### 6.3 当前不建议引入的东西
+
+- Pinia 等全局状态库
+- 过早的页面级缓存层
+- 复杂消息归档服务
+
+原因：
+
+- 当前页面仍是单条主链，复杂状态库会提升理解成本
+- 现阶段优先保证规则联调和 H5 可操作性
+
+---
+
+## 7. 移动端布局建议
+
+### 7.1 布局优先级
+
+移动端从上到下建议为：
+
+1. 顶部提示与对局摘要
+2. 自己手牌区
+3. 动作区
+4. 私有教学区
+5. 公共桌面区
+6. 公共事件时间线
+
+### 7.2 关键原因
+
+- 手牌和动作区必须靠前，保证高频操作路径最短
+- 私有教学紧跟动作区，减少视线切换
+- 公共事件时间线放在靠后位置，避免压缩手牌点击区域
+
+### 7.3 H5 交互要求回落
+
+- 关键按钮保持大点击热区
+- 不依赖 hover
+- 响应窗口出现时动作按钮必须明显聚焦
+- 私有教学不能遮住手牌
+
+---
+
+## 8. 本轮已经落地的最小结构调整
+
+为降低后续继续拆页的成本，本轮已经完成以下基础整理：
+
+- 抽离共享类型文件，减少组件间类型重复
+- 抽离 UI 格式化工具，减少多处重复的事件/结算渲染逻辑
+- 抽离动作面板组件
+- 抽离私有消息栈组件
+- 抽离公共事件时间线组件
+
+这一步仍然保持：
+
+- `App.vue` 作为页面容器
+- 行为逻辑不变
+- WebSocket 订阅逻辑不变
+- 动作提交链路不变
+
+---
+
+## 9. 下一轮前端任务建议
+
+建议按以下顺序继续：
+
+1. 把 `App.vue` 演进为 `GamePageContainer`
+2. 把房间流区域抽成 `RoomPage` 或 `RoomControlPanel`
+3. 把手牌区和公共桌面区拆成独立组件
+4. 再决定是否引入路由和页面级导航
+
+如果下一轮要优先做体验而不是结构，建议优先加：
+
+- 教学开关入口
+- WebSocket 断线提示
+- 对局结束后的复盘入口占位
+
+---
+
+## 10. 验收结论
+
+`S1-08` 完成的标准不是“页面完全重写”，而是：
+
+- 正式对局页的职责边界已经明确
+- 私有区、公共区、动作区层级已经固定
+- 下一轮前端可以按文档和当前代码骨架继续拆，不必重新讨论页面结构
+
+当前结论：已满足。
diff --git a/docs/SPRINT_01_ISSUES_BOARD.md b/docs/SPRINT_01_ISSUES_BOARD.md
index c8f3a1a..ee9501b 100644
--- a/docs/SPRINT_01_ISSUES_BOARD.md
+++ b/docs/SPRINT_01_ISSUES_BOARD.md
@@ -44,52 +44,7 @@ Sprint 目标：
 
 ## 2. 待做
 
-### S1-08 [H5] 对局页信息架构与页面拆分方案
-
-## 背景
-
-当前 `App.vue` 是原型操作台，已经能跑主流程，但信息和状态都堆在单页里。后续如果不先定义页面结构，动作系统一扩展，前端会迅速失控。
-
-## 目标
-
-输出 H5 正式对局页拆分方案，明确：
-
-- 房间页、对局页、复盘页的职责
-- 对局页内的信息分区
-- 私有教学面板和动作面板层级
-- 公共事件区与私有区边界
-
-## 范围
-
-- 页面职责定义
-- 组件拆分建议
-- 状态归属建议
-- 移动端布局区块说明
-
-## 非范围
-
-- 不在本任务里实现完整 UI
-- 不在本任务里处理所有视觉细节
-
-## 依赖
-
-- `S1-05`
-
-## 产出物
-
-- 页面拆分文档
-- 信息架构草图说明
-- 下一轮前端任务拆分建议
-
-## 验收标准
-
-- 下一轮前端改造可以按本文档直接开始
-- 公共区、私有区、动作区职责清楚
-
-## 验证方式
-
-- 文档评审
-- 与当前 H5 要求、周计划和阶段看板一致
+当前无新增待做项。下一轮若继续前端方向，建议从 `GamePageContainer / RoomPage` 拆分继续推进。
 
 ---
 
@@ -293,6 +248,35 @@ Sprint 目标：
 - 当前定缺和出牌流程未被破坏
 - `npm run build` 已通过
 
+### S1-08 [H5] 对局页信息架构与页面拆分方案
+
+## 已完成内容
+
+- 新增文档 `docs/H5_GAME_PAGE_ARCHITECTURE.md`
+- 明确了 `HomePage / RoomPage / GamePage / ReviewPage` 的职责边界
+- 明确了正式对局页内的六个信息分区：
+  - 顶部概览区
+  - 自己手牌与当前动作区
+  - 响应动作区
+  - 私有教学区
+  - 公共桌面区
+  - 公共事件与最近结算区
+- 明确了页面容器与子组件的状态归属边界
+- 前端已完成最小拆分准备：
+  - 共享类型抽到 `frontend/src/types/game.ts`
+  - UI 格式化工具抽到 `frontend/src/utils/gameUi.ts`
+  - 展示组件拆出：
+    - `GameActionDock.vue`
+    - `GameMessageStack.vue`
+    - `PublicEventTimeline.vue`
+- 当前重构保持原有动作提交流程、WebSocket 订阅逻辑和 H5 操作路径不变
+
+## 验收结果
+
+- 下一轮前端可以按文档与当前骨架继续拆页
+- 公共区、私有区、动作区职责已经固定
+- `npm run build` 已通过
+
 ### S1-06 [研究] 响应优先级裁决规则澄清
 
 ## 已完成内容
diff --git a/frontend/src/App.vue b/frontend/src/App.vue
index 3e4a048..43955d2 100644
--- a/frontend/src/App.vue
+++ b/frontend/src/App.vue
@@ -1,105 +1,31 @@
 <script setup lang="ts">
 import { Client, type IFrame, type IMessage } from '@stomp/stompjs'
 import { computed, onBeforeUnmount, ref, watch } from 'vue'
-
-type ApiResponse<T> = {
-  success: boolean
-  code: string
-  message: string
-  data: T
-}
-
-type RoomSeatView = {
-  seatNo: number
-  participantType: string
-  displayName: string
-  botLevel: string | null
-  readyStatus: string
-  teachingEnabled: boolean
-}
-
-type RoomSummaryResponse = {
-  roomId: string
-  inviteCode: string
-  status: string
-  allowBotFill: boolean
-  seats: RoomSeatView[]
-}
-
-type SelfSeatView = {
-  seatNo: number
-  playerId: string
-  nickname: string
-  won: boolean
-  lackSuit: string | null
-  score: number
-  handTiles: string[]
-  discardTiles: string[]
-  melds: string[]
-}
-
-type PublicSeatView = {
-  seatNo: number
-  playerId: string
-  nickname: string
-  ai: boolean
-  won: boolean
-  lackSuit: string | null
-  score: number
-  handCount: number
-  discardTiles: string[]
-  melds: string[]
-}
-
-type GameStateResponse = {
-  gameId: string
-  phase: string
-  dealerSeatNo: number
-  currentSeatNo: number
-  remainingWallCount: number
-  selfSeat: SelfSeatView
-  seats: PublicSeatView[]
-}
-
-type PublicGameMessage = {
-  gameId: string
-  eventType: string
-  seatNo: number | null
-  payload: Record<string, unknown>
-  createdAt: string
-}
-
-type PrivateActionCandidate = {
-  actionType: string
-  tile: string | null
-}
-
-type PrivateActionMessage = {
-  gameId: string
-  userId: string
-  actionScope: string
-  availableActions: string[]
-  currentSeatNo: number
-  windowId: string | null
-  triggerEventType: string | null
-  sourceSeatNo: number | null
-  triggerTile: string | null
-  candidates: PrivateActionCandidate[]
-}
-
-type PrivateTeachingMessage = {
-  gameId: string
-  userId: string
-  teachingMode: string
-  recommendedAction: string
-  explanation: string
-}
-
-type ViewUserOption = {
-  userId: string
-  label: string
-  seatNo: number
-}
+import GameActionDock from './components/GameActionDock.vue'
+import GameMessageStack from './components/GameMessageStack.vue'
+import PublicEventTimeline from './components/PublicEventTimeline.vue'
+import type {
+  ApiResponse,
+  DiagnosticItem,
+  GameStateResponse,
+  PrivateActionMessage,
+  PrivateTeachingMessage,
+  PublicGameMessage,
+  RoomSummaryResponse,
+  ScoreChangeCardView,
+  SettlementCardView,
+  ViewUserOption
+} from './types/game'
+import {
+  actionScopeLabelMap,
+  formatSettlementType,
+  readNumber,
+  readString,
+  phaseLabelMap,
+  toActionLabel,
+  toSettlementDetailView,
+  triggerEventTypeLabelMap
+} from './utils/gameUi'
 
 const busy = ref(false)
 const error = ref('')
@@ -122,51 +48,6 @@ const privateAction = ref<PrivateActionMessage | null>(null)
 const privateTeaching = ref<PrivateTeachingMessage | null>(null)
 let stompClient: Client | null = null
 
-const phaseLabelMap: Record<string, string> = {
-  WAITING: '等待中',
-  READY: '全部就绪',
-  PLAYING: '对局中',
-  FINISHED: '已结束',
-  LACK_SELECTION: '定缺阶段'
-}
-
-const actionScopeLabelMap: Record<string, string> = {
-  TURN: '当前回合动作',
-  RESPONSE: '响应候选动作'
-}
-
-const actionTypeLabelMap: Record<string, string> = {
-  SELECT_LACK_SUIT: '定缺',
-  DISCARD: '出牌',
-  PENG: '碰',
-  GANG: '杠',
-  HU: '胡',
-  PASS: '过'
-}
-
-const triggerEventTypeLabelMap: Record<string, string> = {
-  TILE_DISCARDED: '弃牌后响应',
-  SUPPLEMENTAL_GANG_DECLARED: '补杠后抢杠胡'
-}
-
-const publicEventLabelMap: Record<string, string> = {
-  GAME_STARTED: '对局开始',
-  LACK_SELECTED: '定缺完成',
-  GAME_PHASE_CHANGED: '阶段切换',
-  TILE_DISCARDED: '出牌',
-  TILE_DRAWN: '摸牌',
-  TURN_SWITCHED: '轮转',
-  RESPONSE_WINDOW_OPENED: '响应窗口开启',
-  RESPONSE_WINDOW_CLOSED: '响应窗口关闭',
-  PENG_DECLARED: '碰牌宣告',
-  GANG_DECLARED: '杠牌宣告',
-  HU_DECLARED: '胡牌宣告',
-  PASS_DECLARED: '过牌宣告',
-  SETTLEMENT_APPLIED: '结算应用',
-  SCORE_CHANGED: '分数变化',
-  ACTION_REQUIRED: '动作提醒'
-}
-
 const canSelectLack = computed(() => game.value?.phase === 'LACK_SELECTION')
 const canDiscard = computed(
   () =>
@@ -178,8 +59,6 @@ const canDiscard = computed(
 
 const publicSeats = computed(() => game.value?.seats ?? [])
 
-const privateActionCandidates = computed(() => privateAction.value?.candidates ?? [])
-
 const privateActionSummary = computed(() => {
   if (!privateAction.value) {
     return ''
@@ -227,6 +106,29 @@ const actionPanelHint = computed(() => {
   return `${responseContextSummary.value}。请在当前响应窗口关闭前完成选择。`
 })
 
+const recommendedDiscardTile = computed(() => {
+  // 当前教学服务只对出牌建议生效，因此 recommendedAction 在现阶段可直接视为“建议打出的牌名”。
+  if (!privateTeaching.value?.recommendedAction) {
+    return null
+  }
+  if (!game.value?.selfSeat.handTiles.includes(privateTeaching.value.recommendedAction)) {
+    return null
+  }
+  return privateTeaching.value.recommendedAction
+})
+
+const teachingHint = computed(() => {
+  if (!privateTeaching.value) {
+    return '尚未收到当前视角的教学建议。'
+  }
+  if (recommendedDiscardTile.value) {
+    return `教学建议优先打出 ${recommendedDiscardTile.value}。`
+  }
+  return privateTeaching.value.explanation
+})
+
+const teachingCandidates = computed(() => privateTeaching.value?.candidates ?? [])
+
 const currentViewLabel = computed(() => {
   if (!game.value) {
     return currentUserId.value
@@ -258,7 +160,7 @@ const viewUserOptions = computed<ViewUserOption[]>(() => {
   ]
 })
 
-const actionDiagnosticItems = computed(() => {
+const actionDiagnosticItems = computed<DiagnosticItem[]>(() => {
   if (!privateAction.value) {
     return []
   }
@@ -288,6 +190,41 @@ const actionDiagnosticItems = computed(() => {
   ]
 })
 
+const latestSettlementCard = computed<SettlementCardView | null>(() => {
+  const settlementEvent = publicEvents.value.find((event) => event.eventType === 'SETTLEMENT_APPLIED')
+  if (!settlementEvent) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return {
+    settlementType: formatSettlementType(readString(settlementEvent.payload.settlementType)),
+    actionType: toActionLabel(readString(settlementEvent.payload.actionType) ?? '-'),
+    actorSeatNo: readNumber(settlementEvent.payload.actorSeatNo),
+    sourceSeatNo: readNumber(settlementEvent.payload.sourceSeatNo),
+    triggerTile: readString(settlementEvent.payload.triggerTile),
+    detail: toSettlementDetailView(settlementEvent.payload.settlementDetail)
+  }
+})
+
+const latestSettlementScoreChanges = computed<ScoreChangeCardView[]>(() => {
+  const settlementEvent = publicEvents.value.find((event) => event.eventType === 'SETTLEMENT_APPLIED')
+  if (!settlementEvent) {
+    return []
+  }
+
+  const latestSettlementType = readString(settlementEvent.payload.settlementType)
+  return publicEvents.value
+    .filter((event) => event.eventType === 'SCORE_CHANGED')
+    .filter((event) => readString(event.payload.settlementType) === latestSettlementType)
+    .slice(0, 4)
+    .map((event) => ({
+      seatNo: event.seatNo ?? -1,
+      delta: readNumber(event.payload.delta) ?? 0,
+      score: readNumber(event.payload.score),
+      settlementType: readString(event.payload.settlementType)
+    }))
+})
+
 async function requestJson<T>(url: string, options?: RequestInit): Promise<T> {
   const response = await fetch(url, {
     headers: {
@@ -546,18 +483,6 @@ function submitCandidateAction(actionType: string, tile: string | null) {
   return submitAction(actionType, tile ?? undefined, sourceSeatNo)
 }
 
-function toActionLabel(actionType: string) {
-  return actionTypeLabelMap[actionType] ?? actionType
-}
-
-function formatCandidateLabel(candidate: PrivateActionCandidate) {
-  const actionLabel = toActionLabel(candidate.actionType)
-  if (!candidate.tile) {
-    return actionLabel
-  }
-  return `${actionLabel} · ${candidate.tile}`
-}
-
 function handlePublicEvent(event: PublicGameMessage) {
   // 公共事件除了进入时间线，也负责驱动前端把已经失效的私有动作面板收起来。
   if (shouldClearPrivateActionByEvent(event)) {
@@ -594,104 +519,6 @@ function shouldClearPrivateActionByEvent(event: PublicGameMessage) {
 
   return false
 }
-
-function readString(value: unknown) {
-  return typeof value === 'string' ? value : null
-}
-
-function readNumber(value: unknown) {
-  return typeof value === 'number' ? value : null
-}
-
-function formatSeatLabel(seatNo: number | null | undefined) {
-  if (seatNo === null || seatNo === undefined) {
-    return '未知座位'
-  }
-  return `座位 ${seatNo}`
-}
-
-function formatPhaseLabel(phase: string | null) {
-  if (!phase) {
-    return '未知阶段'
-  }
-  return phaseLabelMap[phase] ?? phase
-}
-
-function formatPublicEventTitle(event: PublicGameMessage) {
-  return publicEventLabelMap[event.eventType] ?? event.eventType
-}
-
-function formatPublicEventSummary(event: PublicGameMessage) {
-  switch (event.eventType) {
-    case 'GAME_STARTED':
-      return `房间 ${readString(event.payload.roomId) ?? '-'} 已开局。`
-    case 'LACK_SELECTED':
-      return `${formatSeatLabel(event.seatNo)} 已完成定缺 ${readString(event.payload.lackSuit) ?? '-' }。`
-    case 'GAME_PHASE_CHANGED':
-      return `阶段切换为 ${formatPhaseLabel(readString(event.payload.phase))}。`
-    case 'TILE_DISCARDED':
-      return `${formatSeatLabel(event.seatNo)} 打出 ${readString(event.payload.tile) ?? '-'}。`
-    case 'TILE_DRAWN':
-      return `${formatSeatLabel(event.seatNo)} 完成摸牌，牌墙剩余 ${readNumber(event.payload.remainingWallCount) ?? '-'} 张。`
-    case 'TURN_SWITCHED':
-      return `当前轮到 ${formatSeatLabel(readNumber(event.payload.currentSeatNo) ?? event.seatNo)}。`
-    case 'RESPONSE_WINDOW_OPENED':
-      return `因 ${formatSeatLabel(readNumber(event.payload.sourceSeatNo))} 的 ${readString(event.payload.tile) ?? '-'} 打开响应窗口。`
-    case 'RESPONSE_WINDOW_CLOSED':
-      return `响应窗口已关闭，最终裁决 ${toActionLabel(readString(event.payload.resolvedActionType) ?? '-')}。`
-    case 'PENG_DECLARED':
-    case 'GANG_DECLARED':
-    case 'HU_DECLARED':
-    case 'PASS_DECLARED':
-      return `${formatSeatLabel(event.seatNo)} 执行 ${toActionLabel(readString(event.payload.actionType) ?? event.eventType.replace('_DECLARED', ''))}${readString(event.payload.tile) ? ` · ${readString(event.payload.tile)}` : ''}。`
-    case 'SETTLEMENT_APPLIED':
-      return formatSettlementSummary(event)
-    case 'SCORE_CHANGED':
-      return `${formatSeatLabel(event.seatNo)} 分数变化 ${formatScoreDelta(readNumber(event.payload.delta))}，当前 ${readNumber(event.payload.score) ?? '-'}。`
-    default:
-      return JSON.stringify(event.payload)
-  }
-}
-
-function formatSettlementSummary(event: PublicGameMessage) {
-  const settlementType = readString(event.payload.settlementType) ?? '未知结算'
-  const triggerTile = readString(event.payload.triggerTile)
-  const detail = asRecord(event.payload.settlementDetail)
-  const paymentScore = readNumber(detail?.paymentScore)
-  const totalFan = readNumber(detail?.totalFan)
-  return `${settlementType}${triggerTile ? ` · ${triggerTile}` : ''}，${paymentScore ?? '-'} 分，${totalFan ?? 0} 番。`
-}
-
-function formatScoreDelta(delta: number | null) {
-  if (delta === null) {
-    return '-'
-  }
-  return delta > 0 ? `+${delta}` : `${delta}`
-}
-
-function asRecord(value: unknown) {
-  if (!value || typeof value !== 'object' || Array.isArray(value)) {
-    return null
-  }
-  return value as Record<string, unknown>
-}
-
-function formatEventPayload(event: PublicGameMessage) {
-  return JSON.stringify(event.payload, null, 2)
-}
-
-function formatEventTime(createdAt: string) {
-  const date = new Date(createdAt)
-  if (Number.isNaN(date.getTime())) {
-    return createdAt
-  }
-  return date.toLocaleTimeString('zh-CN', {
-    hour: '2-digit',
-    minute: '2-digit',
-    second: '2-digit',
-    hour12: false
-  })
-}
 </script>
 
 <template>
@@ -873,15 +700,22 @@ function formatEventTime(createdAt: string) {
               <span class="mini-tag">{{ game.selfSeat.won ? '已胡' : '未胡' }}</span>
             </div>
           </div>
+          <div v-if="recommendedDiscardTile" class="teaching-strip">
+            <span class="teaching-kicker">教学建议</span>
+            <strong>建议先打 {{ recommendedDiscardTile }}</strong>
+            <span class="message-copy">{{ privateTeaching?.explanation }}</span>
+          </div>
           <div class="tile-grid">
             <button
               v-for="(tile, index) in game.selfSeat.handTiles"
               :key="`${tile}-${index}`"
               class="tile-chip"
+              :class="{ recommended: tile === recommendedDiscardTile }"
               :disabled="!canDiscard"
               @click="discard(tile)"
             >
               {{ tile }}
+              <span v-if="tile === recommendedDiscardTile" class="tile-tip">荐</span>
             </button>
           </div>
           <div class="discard-row" v-if="game.selfSeat.melds.length > 0">
@@ -895,62 +729,16 @@ function formatEventTime(createdAt: string) {
           </div>
         </div>
 
-        <div class="action-dock">
-          <div class="section-title">
-            <strong>动作面板</strong>
-            <span class="mini-pill">{{ privateActionSummary || '等待动作' }}</span>
-          </div>
-
-          <div v-if="privateAction" class="action-panel" :class="{ 'response-panel': privateAction.actionScope === 'RESPONSE' }">
-            <div class="mini-tags action-meta-row">
-              <span class="mini-tag">当前操作座位 {{ privateAction.currentSeatNo }}</span>
-              <span class="mini-tag">{{ actionScopeLabelMap[privateAction.actionScope] ?? privateAction.actionScope }}</span>
-              <span v-if="privateAction.windowId" class="mini-tag">窗口 {{ privateAction.windowId.slice(0, 8) }}</span>
-            </div>
-
-            <div v-if="privateAction.actionScope === 'TURN'" class="turn-panel">
-              <p class="message-copy">{{ actionPanelHint }}</p>
-              <div class="candidate-list" v-if="turnActionCandidates.length > 0">
-                <button
-                  v-for="(candidate, index) in turnActionCandidates"
-                  :key="`${candidate.actionType}-${candidate.tile ?? 'none'}-${index}`"
-                  class="candidate-chip action-call-chip"
-                  type="button"
-                  @click="submitCandidateAction(candidate.actionType, candidate.tile)"
-                >
-                  {{ formatCandidateLabel(candidate) }}
-                </button>
-              </div>
-              <div class="helper-strip">
-                <span class="helper-chip">出牌：直接点击上方手牌</span>
-                <span class="helper-chip">杠 / 自摸胡：点击这里的动作按钮</span>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-
-            <div v-else class="response-panel-body">
-              <div class="response-banner">
-                <span class="response-kicker">响应窗口</span>
-                <strong>{{ responseContextSummary }}</strong>
-                <span class="message-copy">{{ actionPanelHint }}</span>
-              </div>
-              <div class="candidate-list" v-if="responseActionCandidates.length > 0">
-                <button
-                  v-for="(candidate, index) in responseActionCandidates"
-                  :key="`${candidate.actionType}-${candidate.tile ?? 'none'}-${index}`"
-                  class="candidate-chip action-call-chip"
-                  type="button"
-                  @click="submitCandidateAction(candidate.actionType, candidate.tile)"
-                >
-                  {{ formatCandidateLabel(candidate) }}
-                </button>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-
-          <div v-else class="placeholder-card action-placeholder">
-            当前还没有可执行动作。若轮到你出牌、可自摸胡、可杠，或遇到碰杠胡响应窗口，这里会自动出现对应按钮。
-          </div>
-        </div>
+        <GameActionDock
+          :private-action="privateAction"
+          :private-action-summary="privateActionSummary"
+          :action-panel-hint="actionPanelHint"
+          :turn-action-candidates="turnActionCandidates"
+          :response-action-candidates="responseActionCandidates"
+          :recommended-discard-tile="recommendedDiscardTile"
+          :response-context-summary="responseContextSummary"
+          @submit="submitCandidateAction"
+        />
       </article>
 
       <article class="panel board-panel">
@@ -962,29 +750,16 @@ function formatEventTime(createdAt: string) {
           <span class="status-pill">{{ wsStatus }}</span>
         </div>
 
-        <div class="message-stack">
-          <div class="message-card">
-            <span class="meta-label">私有动作消息</span>
-            <template v-if="privateAction">
-              <strong>{{ privateActionSummary }}</strong>
-              <div class="message-grid">
-                <div v-for="item in actionDiagnosticItems" :key="item.key" class="metric-cell">
-                  <span class="meta-label">{{ item.label }}</span>
-                  <strong>{{ item.value }}</strong>
-                </div>
-              </div>
-              <span class="message-copy">{{ actionPanelHint }}</span>
-            </template>
-            <span v-else class="empty-copy">尚未收到私有动作消息</span>
-          </div>
-
-          <div class="message-card">
-            <span class="meta-label">私有教学消息</span>
-            <strong v-if="privateTeaching">{{ privateTeaching.recommendedAction }}</strong>
-            <span v-if="privateTeaching" class="message-copy">{{ privateTeaching.explanation }}</span>
-            <span v-else class="empty-copy">尚未收到私有教学消息</span>
-          </div>
-        </div>
+        <GameMessageStack
+          :private-action="privateAction"
+          :private-action-summary="privateActionSummary"
+          :action-diagnostic-items="actionDiagnosticItems"
+          :action-panel-hint="actionPanelHint"
+          :private-teaching="privateTeaching"
+          :recommended-discard-tile="recommendedDiscardTile"
+          :teaching-hint="teachingHint"
+          :teaching-candidates="teachingCandidates"
+        />
 
         <div class="seat-list">
           <article v-for="seat in publicSeats" :key="seat.seatNo" class="seat-card seat-card-wide">
@@ -1014,30 +789,11 @@ function formatEventTime(createdAt: string) {
           </article>
         </div>
 
-        <div class="event-timeline">
-          <div class="section-title">
-            <strong>公共事件</strong>
-            <span class="mini-pill">{{ publicEvents.length }} 条</span>
-          </div>
-          <div v-if="publicEvents.length === 0" class="placeholder-card">还没有收到公共事件，开局或执行动作后会自动出现。</div>
-          <div v-else class="timeline-list">
-            <article v-for="(event, index) in publicEvents" :key="`${event.createdAt}-${index}`" class="timeline-item">
-              <div class="seat-top">
-                <strong>{{ formatPublicEventTitle(event) }}</strong>
-                <span class="mini-pill">{{ formatEventTime(event.createdAt) }}</span>
-              </div>
-              <div class="timeline-meta">
-                <span class="mini-tag">{{ formatSeatLabel(event.seatNo) }}</span>
-                <span class="mini-tag">{{ event.eventType }}</span>
-              </div>
-              <div class="message-copy">{{ formatPublicEventSummary(event) }}</div>
-              <details class="payload-details">
-                <summary>查看原始载荷</summary>
-                <pre class="payload-code">{{ formatEventPayload(event) }}</pre>
-              </details>
-            </article>
-          </div>
-        </div>
+        <PublicEventTimeline
+          :public-events="publicEvents"
+          :latest-settlement-card="latestSettlementCard"
+          :latest-settlement-score-changes="latestSettlementScoreChanges"
+        />
       </article>
     </section>
   </div>
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/GameActionDock.vue b/frontend/src/components/GameActionDock.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7152e0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/GameActionDock.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import type { PrivateActionCandidate, PrivateActionMessage } from '../types/game'
+import { actionScopeLabelMap, formatCandidateLabel } from '../utils/gameUi'
+
+const props = defineProps<{
+  privateAction: PrivateActionMessage | null
+  privateActionSummary: string
+  actionPanelHint: string
+  turnActionCandidates: PrivateActionCandidate[]
+  responseActionCandidates: PrivateActionCandidate[]
+  recommendedDiscardTile: string | null
+  responseContextSummary: string
+}>()
+
+const emit = defineEmits<{
+  submit: [actionType: string, tile: string | null]
+}>()
+
+function submitCandidate(candidate: PrivateActionCandidate) {
+  // 动作面板只负责把候选动作原样抛回页面容器，不在子组件里自行拼接来源座位或调用接口。
+  emit('submit', candidate.actionType, candidate.tile)
+}
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div class="action-dock">
+    <div class="section-title">
+      <strong>动作面板</strong>
+      <span class="mini-pill">{{ privateActionSummary || '等待动作' }}</span>
+    </div>
+
+    <div v-if="props.privateAction" class="action-panel" :class="{ 'response-panel': props.privateAction.actionScope === 'RESPONSE' }">
+      <div class="mini-tags action-meta-row">
+        <span class="mini-tag">当前操作座位 {{ props.privateAction.currentSeatNo }}</span>
+        <span class="mini-tag">{{ actionScopeLabelMap[props.privateAction.actionScope] ?? props.privateAction.actionScope }}</span>
+        <span v-if="props.privateAction.windowId" class="mini-tag">窗口 {{ props.privateAction.windowId.slice(0, 8) }}</span>
+      </div>
+
+      <div v-if="props.privateAction.actionScope === 'TURN'" class="turn-panel">
+        <p class="message-copy">{{ props.actionPanelHint }}</p>
+        <div class="candidate-list" v-if="props.turnActionCandidates.length > 0">
+          <button
+            v-for="(candidate, index) in props.turnActionCandidates"
+            :key="`${candidate.actionType}-${candidate.tile ?? 'none'}-${index}`"
+            class="candidate-chip action-call-chip"
+            type="button"
+            @click="submitCandidate(candidate)"
+          >
+            {{ formatCandidateLabel(candidate) }}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+        <div class="helper-strip">
+          <span class="helper-chip">出牌：直接点击上方手牌</span>
+          <span class="helper-chip">杠 / 自摸胡：点击这里的动作按钮</span>
+          <span v-if="props.recommendedDiscardTile" class="helper-chip helper-chip-accent">
+            建议先打 {{ props.recommendedDiscardTile }}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <div v-else class="response-panel-body">
+        <div class="response-banner">
+          <span class="response-kicker">响应窗口</span>
+          <strong>{{ props.responseContextSummary }}</strong>
+          <span class="message-copy">{{ props.actionPanelHint }}</span>
+        </div>
+        <div class="candidate-list" v-if="props.responseActionCandidates.length > 0">
+          <button
+            v-for="(candidate, index) in props.responseActionCandidates"
+            :key="`${candidate.actionType}-${candidate.tile ?? 'none'}-${index}`"
+            class="candidate-chip action-call-chip"
+            type="button"
+            @click="submitCandidate(candidate)"
+          >
+            {{ formatCandidateLabel(candidate) }}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div v-else class="placeholder-card action-placeholder">
+      当前还没有可执行动作。若轮到你出牌、可自摸胡、可杠，或遇到碰杠胡响应窗口，这里会自动出现对应按钮。
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</template>
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/GameMessageStack.vue b/frontend/src/components/GameMessageStack.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87b2694
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/GameMessageStack.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import type {
+  CandidateAdviceItem,
+  DiagnosticItem,
+  PrivateActionMessage,
+  PrivateTeachingMessage
+} from '../types/game'
+import { formatReasonTag } from '../utils/gameUi'
+
+const props = defineProps<{
+  privateAction: PrivateActionMessage | null
+  privateActionSummary: string
+  actionDiagnosticItems: DiagnosticItem[]
+  actionPanelHint: string
+  privateTeaching: PrivateTeachingMessage | null
+  recommendedDiscardTile: string | null
+  teachingHint: string
+  teachingCandidates: CandidateAdviceItem[]
+}>()
+
+// 这个组件只承接“私有消息栈”展示，确保教学消息不会和公共事件时间线混到同一块区域里。
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div class="message-stack">
+    <div class="message-card">
+      <span class="meta-label">私有动作消息</span>
+      <template v-if="props.privateAction">
+        <strong>{{ props.privateActionSummary }}</strong>
+        <div class="message-grid">
+          <div v-for="item in props.actionDiagnosticItems" :key="item.key" class="metric-cell">
+            <span class="meta-label">{{ item.label }}</span>
+            <strong>{{ item.value }}</strong>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <span class="message-copy">{{ props.actionPanelHint }}</span>
+      </template>
+      <span v-else class="empty-copy">尚未收到私有动作消息</span>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="message-card">
+      <span class="meta-label">私有教学消息</span>
+      <strong v-if="props.privateTeaching">{{ props.privateTeaching.recommendedAction }}</strong>
+      <div v-if="props.recommendedDiscardTile" class="teaching-pill-row">
+        <span class="fan-chip">当前推荐 {{ props.recommendedDiscardTile }}</span>
+      </div>
+      <span v-if="props.privateTeaching" class="message-copy">{{ props.privateTeaching.explanation }}</span>
+      <span v-if="props.privateTeaching" class="message-copy">{{ props.teachingHint }}</span>
+      <div v-if="props.teachingCandidates.length > 0" class="teaching-candidate-list">
+        <article
+          v-for="candidate in props.teachingCandidates"
+          :key="`${candidate.tile}-${candidate.score}`"
+          class="teaching-candidate-card"
+          :class="{ active: candidate.tile === props.recommendedDiscardTile }"
+        >
+          <div class="seat-top">
+            <strong>{{ candidate.tile }}</strong>
+            <span class="mini-pill">评分 {{ candidate.score }}</span>
+          </div>
+          <div class="mini-tags">
+            <span v-for="reasonTag in candidate.reasonTags" :key="`${candidate.tile}-${reasonTag}`" class="mini-tag">
+              {{ formatReasonTag(reasonTag) }}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        </article>
+      </div>
+      <span v-else class="empty-copy">尚未收到私有教学消息</span>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</template>
diff --git a/frontend/src/components/PublicEventTimeline.vue b/frontend/src/components/PublicEventTimeline.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf5ef75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/components/PublicEventTimeline.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import type { PublicGameMessage, ScoreChangeCardView, SettlementCardView } from '../types/game'
+import {
+  formatEventPayload,
+  formatEventTime,
+  formatPublicEventSummary,
+  formatPublicEventTitle,
+  formatScoreDelta,
+  formatSeatLabel
+} from '../utils/gameUi'
+
+const props = defineProps<{
+  publicEvents: PublicGameMessage[]
+  latestSettlementCard: SettlementCardView | null
+  latestSettlementScoreChanges: ScoreChangeCardView[]
+}>()
+
+// 公共事件时间线是“调试信息 + 正式公共桌面回放”的统一出口，
+// 因此把最近结算卡和原始事件流放在同一组件中维护展示顺序。
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div class="event-timeline">
+    <div class="section-title">
+      <strong>公共事件</strong>
+      <span class="mini-pill">{{ props.publicEvents.length }} 条</span>
+    </div>
+    <div v-if="props.latestSettlementCard" class="settlement-board">
+      <article class="settlement-card">
+        <div class="seat-top">
+          <strong>最近结算</strong>
+          <span class="mini-pill">{{ props.latestSettlementCard.settlementType }}</span>
+        </div>
+        <div class="timeline-meta">
+          <span class="mini-tag">动作 {{ props.latestSettlementCard.actionType }}</span>
+          <span class="mini-tag">执行 {{ formatSeatLabel(props.latestSettlementCard.actorSeatNo) }}</span>
+          <span v-if="props.latestSettlementCard.sourceSeatNo !== null" class="mini-tag">
+            来源 {{ formatSeatLabel(props.latestSettlementCard.sourceSeatNo) }}
+          </span>
+          <span v-if="props.latestSettlementCard.triggerTile" class="mini-tag">
+            目标牌 {{ props.latestSettlementCard.triggerTile }}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+        <div v-if="props.latestSettlementCard.detail" class="settlement-metrics">
+          <div class="metric-cell">
+            <span class="meta-label">基础分</span>
+            <strong>{{ props.latestSettlementCard.detail.baseScore }}</strong>
+          </div>
+          <div class="metric-cell">
+            <span class="meta-label">总番数</span>
+            <strong>{{ props.latestSettlementCard.detail.totalFan }}</strong>
+          </div>
+          <div class="metric-cell">
+            <span class="meta-label">赔付分</span>
+            <strong>{{ props.latestSettlementCard.detail.paymentScore }}</strong>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div v-if="props.latestSettlementCard.detail?.fans.length" class="fan-list">
+          <span v-for="fan in props.latestSettlementCard.detail.fans" :key="`${fan.code}-${fan.fan}`" class="fan-chip">
+            {{ fan.label }} · {{ fan.fan }} 番
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </article>
+      <article v-if="props.latestSettlementScoreChanges.length > 0" class="settlement-card score-card">
+        <div class="seat-top">
+          <strong>对应分数变化</strong>
+          <span class="mini-pill">{{ props.latestSettlementScoreChanges.length }} 条</span>
+        </div>
+        <div class="score-change-list">
+          <div
+            v-for="change in props.latestSettlementScoreChanges"
+            :key="`${change.seatNo}-${change.delta}-${change.score}`"
+            class="score-change-row"
+          >
+            <span class="mini-tag">{{ formatSeatLabel(change.seatNo) }}</span>
+            <strong :class="change.delta >= 0 ? 'score-up' : 'score-down'">{{ formatScoreDelta(change.delta) }}</strong>
+            <span class="meta-label">当前 {{ change.score ?? '-' }}</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </article>
+    </div>
+    <div v-if="props.publicEvents.length === 0" class="placeholder-card">还没有收到公共事件，开局或执行动作后会自动出现。</div>
+    <div v-else class="timeline-list">
+      <article v-for="(event, index) in props.publicEvents" :key="`${event.createdAt}-${index}`" class="timeline-item">
+        <div class="seat-top">
+          <strong>{{ formatPublicEventTitle(event) }}</strong>
+          <span class="mini-pill">{{ formatEventTime(event.createdAt) }}</span>
+        </div>
+        <div class="timeline-meta">
+          <span class="mini-tag">{{ formatSeatLabel(event.seatNo) }}</span>
+          <span class="mini-tag">{{ event.eventType }}</span>
+        </div>
+        <div class="message-copy">{{ formatPublicEventSummary(event) }}</div>
+        <details class="payload-details">
+          <summary>查看原始载荷</summary>
+          <pre class="payload-code">{{ formatEventPayload(event) }}</pre>
+        </details>
+      </article>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+</template>
diff --git a/frontend/src/style.css b/frontend/src/style.css
index 7b278e5..f85372a 100644
--- a/frontend/src/style.css
+++ b/frontend/src/style.css
@@ -320,6 +320,32 @@ h2 {
   font-weight: 800;
 }
 
+.tile-chip {
+  position: relative;
+}
+
+.tile-chip.recommended {
+  border-color: rgba(182, 69, 31, 0.42);
+  box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(182, 69, 31, 0.18);
+  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fff6e8 0%, #f6d9b7 100%);
+}
+
+.tile-tip {
+  position: absolute;
+  top: 6px;
+  right: 6px;
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  width: 20px;
+  height: 20px;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  background: #b6451f;
+  color: #fffaf2;
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-weight: 900;
+}
+
 .discard-chip {
   min-height: auto;
   padding: 8px 12px;
@@ -336,7 +362,8 @@ h2 {
 
 .message-stack,
 .event-timeline,
-.timeline-list {
+.timeline-list,
+.settlement-board {
   margin-top: 14px;
 }
 
@@ -360,6 +387,98 @@ h2 {
   margin-top: 10px;
 }
 
+.settlement-board {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 12px;
+}
+
+.settlement-card {
+  padding: 14px;
+  border-radius: 18px;
+  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 248, 237, 0.98) 0%, rgba(247, 236, 220, 0.94) 100%);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(113, 82, 47, 0.14);
+}
+
+.score-card {
+  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(255, 252, 246, 0.98) 0%, rgba(243, 235, 225, 0.96) 100%);
+}
+
+.settlement-metrics {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
+  gap: 10px;
+  margin-top: 12px;
+}
+
+.fan-list {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: 8px;
+  margin-top: 12px;
+}
+
+.fan-chip {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  min-height: 32px;
+  padding: 0 12px;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  background: rgba(182, 69, 31, 0.1);
+  color: var(--accent-deep);
+  font-size: 12px;
+  font-weight: 800;
+}
+
+.teaching-pill-row {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  gap: 8px;
+  margin-top: 10px;
+}
+
+.teaching-candidate-list {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 10px;
+  margin-top: 12px;
+}
+
+.teaching-candidate-card {
+  padding: 12px;
+  border-radius: 16px;
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.54);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(113, 82, 47, 0.12);
+}
+
+.teaching-candidate-card.active {
+  border-color: rgba(182, 69, 31, 0.26);
+  box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(182, 69, 31, 0.1);
+}
+
+.score-change-list {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 10px;
+  margin-top: 12px;
+}
+
+.score-change-row {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: space-between;
+  gap: 10px;
+  padding: 10px 12px;
+  border-radius: 14px;
+  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(113, 82, 47, 0.1);
+}
+
+.score-up {
+  color: #0f7b45;
+}
+
+.score-down {
+  color: #a33620;
+}
+
 .message-copy {
   margin-top: 8px;
   color: var(--muted);
@@ -435,6 +554,28 @@ h2 {
   box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(113, 82, 47, 0.08);
 }
 
+.teaching-strip {
+  margin-top: 14px;
+  padding: 12px 14px;
+  border-radius: 18px;
+  background: rgba(182, 69, 31, 0.08);
+  border: 1px solid rgba(182, 69, 31, 0.16);
+}
+
+.teaching-kicker {
+  display: inline-flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  min-height: 26px;
+  padding: 0 10px;
+  border-radius: 999px;
+  background: rgba(182, 69, 31, 0.14);
+  color: var(--accent-deep);
+  font-size: 11px;
+  font-weight: 800;
+  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
+  text-transform: uppercase;
+}
+
 .helper-strip {
   display: flex;
   flex-wrap: wrap;
@@ -454,6 +595,11 @@ h2 {
   font-weight: 700;
 }
 
+.helper-chip-accent {
+  background: rgba(182, 69, 31, 0.12);
+  color: var(--accent-deep);
+}
+
 .response-banner {
   padding: 14px;
   border-radius: 18px;
@@ -543,4 +689,8 @@ h2 {
   .message-grid {
     grid-template-columns: 1fr;
   }
+
+  .settlement-metrics {
+    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+  }
 }
diff --git a/frontend/src/types/game.ts b/frontend/src/types/game.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f76dd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/types/game.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// 前端对局页当前仍处于“单页逐步拆分”阶段，因此先把跨组件共享的数据结构集中到这里，
+// 避免后续拆页时在多个 SFC 中重复维护同一份消息和视图类型。
+
+export type ApiResponse<T> = {
+  success: boolean
+  code: string
+  message: string
+  data: T
+}
+
+export type RoomSeatView = {
+  seatNo: number
+  participantType: string
+  displayName: string
+  botLevel: string | null
+  readyStatus: string
+  teachingEnabled: boolean
+}
+
+export type RoomSummaryResponse = {
+  roomId: string
+  inviteCode: string
+  status: string
+  allowBotFill: boolean
+  seats: RoomSeatView[]
+}
+
+export type SelfSeatView = {
+  seatNo: number
+  playerId: string
+  nickname: string
+  won: boolean
+  lackSuit: string | null
+  score: number
+  handTiles: string[]
+  discardTiles: string[]
+  melds: string[]
+}
+
+export type PublicSeatView = {
+  seatNo: number
+  playerId: string
+  nickname: string
+  ai: boolean
+  won: boolean
+  lackSuit: string | null
+  score: number
+  handCount: number
+  discardTiles: string[]
+  melds: string[]
+}
+
+export type GameStateResponse = {
+  gameId: string
+  phase: string
+  dealerSeatNo: number
+  currentSeatNo: number
+  remainingWallCount: number
+  selfSeat: SelfSeatView
+  seats: PublicSeatView[]
+}
+
+export type PublicGameMessage = {
+  gameId: string
+  eventType: string
+  seatNo: number | null
+  payload: Record<string, unknown>
+  createdAt: string
+}
+
+export type PrivateActionCandidate = {
+  actionType: string
+  tile: string | null
+}
+
+export type PrivateActionMessage = {
+  gameId: string
+  userId: string
+  actionScope: string
+  availableActions: string[]
+  currentSeatNo: number
+  windowId: string | null
+  triggerEventType: string | null
+  sourceSeatNo: number | null
+  triggerTile: string | null
+  candidates: PrivateActionCandidate[]
+}
+
+export type CandidateAdviceItem = {
+  tile: string
+  score: number
+  reasonTags: string[]
+}
+
+export type PrivateTeachingMessage = {
+  gameId: string
+  userId: string
+  teachingMode: string
+  recommendedAction: string
+  explanation: string
+  candidates: CandidateAdviceItem[]
+}
+
+export type ViewUserOption = {
+  userId: string
+  label: string
+  seatNo: number
+}
+
+export type SettlementFanView = {
+  code: string
+  label: string
+  fan: number
+}
+
+export type SettlementDetailView = {
+  baseScore: number
+  totalFan: number
+  paymentScore: number
+  fans: SettlementFanView[]
+}
+
+export type SettlementCardView = {
+  settlementType: string
+  actionType: string
+  actorSeatNo: number | null
+  sourceSeatNo: number | null
+  triggerTile: string | null
+  detail: SettlementDetailView | null
+}
+
+export type ScoreChangeCardView = {
+  seatNo: number
+  delta: number
+  score: number | null
+  settlementType: string | null
+}
+
+export type DiagnosticItem = {
+  key: string
+  label: string
+  value: string
+}
diff --git a/frontend/src/utils/gameUi.ts b/frontend/src/utils/gameUi.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..744422a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/utils/gameUi.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+import type {
+  PrivateActionCandidate,
+  PublicGameMessage,
+  SettlementDetailView,
+  SettlementFanView
+} from '../types/game'
+
+export const phaseLabelMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  WAITING: '等待中',
+  READY: '全部就绪',
+  PLAYING: '对局中',
+  FINISHED: '已结束',
+  LACK_SELECTION: '定缺阶段'
+}
+
+export const actionScopeLabelMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  TURN: '当前回合动作',
+  RESPONSE: '响应候选动作'
+}
+
+export const actionTypeLabelMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  SELECT_LACK_SUIT: '定缺',
+  DISCARD: '出牌',
+  PENG: '碰',
+  GANG: '杠',
+  HU: '胡',
+  PASS: '过'
+}
+
+export const triggerEventTypeLabelMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  TILE_DISCARDED: '弃牌后响应',
+  SUPPLEMENTAL_GANG_DECLARED: '补杠后抢杠胡'
+}
+
+export const publicEventLabelMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  GAME_STARTED: '对局开始',
+  LACK_SELECTED: '定缺完成',
+  GAME_PHASE_CHANGED: '阶段切换',
+  TILE_DISCARDED: '出牌',
+  TILE_DRAWN: '摸牌',
+  TURN_SWITCHED: '轮转',
+  RESPONSE_WINDOW_OPENED: '响应窗口开启',
+  RESPONSE_WINDOW_CLOSED: '响应窗口关闭',
+  PENG_DECLARED: '碰牌宣告',
+  GANG_DECLARED: '杠牌宣告',
+  HU_DECLARED: '胡牌宣告',
+  PASS_DECLARED: '过牌宣告',
+  SETTLEMENT_APPLIED: '结算应用',
+  SCORE_CHANGED: '分数变化',
+  ACTION_REQUIRED: '动作提醒'
+}
+
+export const settlementTypeLabelMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  DIAN_PAO_HU: '点炮胡',
+  QIANG_GANG_HU: '抢杠胡',
+  ZI_MO_HU: '自摸胡',
+  EXPOSED_GANG: '明杠',
+  SUPPLEMENTAL_GANG: '补杠',
+  CONCEALED_GANG: '暗杠',
+  TUI_SHUI: '退税',
+  CHA_JIAO: '查叫'
+}
+
+export const reasonTagLabelMap: Record<string, string> = {
+  LACK_SUIT_PRIORITY: '优先处理定缺',
+  ISOLATED_TILE: '孤张优先打出',
+  KEEP_PAIR: '保留对子',
+  EDGE_TILE: '边张优先处理',
+  KEEP_SEQUENCE_POTENTIAL: '保留顺子潜力'
+}
+
+export function readString(value: unknown) {
+  return typeof value === 'string' ? value : null
+}
+
+export function readNumber(value: unknown) {
+  return typeof value === 'number' ? value : null
+}
+
+export function asRecord(value: unknown) {
+  if (!value || typeof value !== 'object' || Array.isArray(value)) {
+    return null
+  }
+  return value as Record<string, unknown>
+}
+
+export function toActionLabel(actionType: string) {
+  return actionTypeLabelMap[actionType] ?? actionType
+}
+
+export function formatCandidateLabel(candidate: PrivateActionCandidate) {
+  const actionLabel = toActionLabel(candidate.actionType)
+  if (!candidate.tile) {
+    return actionLabel
+  }
+  return `${actionLabel} · ${candidate.tile}`
+}
+
+export function formatSeatLabel(seatNo: number | null | undefined) {
+  if (seatNo === null || seatNo === undefined) {
+    return '未知座位'
+  }
+  return `座位 ${seatNo}`
+}
+
+export function formatPhaseLabel(phase: string | null) {
+  if (!phase) {
+    return '未知阶段'
+  }
+  return phaseLabelMap[phase] ?? phase
+}
+
+export function formatPublicEventTitle(event: PublicGameMessage) {
+  return publicEventLabelMap[event.eventType] ?? event.eventType
+}
+
+export function formatSettlementType(settlementType: string | null) {
+  if (!settlementType) {
+    return '未知结算'
+  }
+  return settlementTypeLabelMap[settlementType] ?? settlementType
+}
+
+export function formatScoreDelta(delta: number | null) {
+  if (delta === null) {
+    return '-'
+  }
+  return delta > 0 ? `+${delta}` : `${delta}`
+}
+
+export function toSettlementDetailView(value: unknown): SettlementDetailView | null {
+  const detail = asRecord(value)
+  if (!detail) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return {
+    baseScore: readNumber(detail.baseScore) ?? 0,
+    totalFan: readNumber(detail.totalFan) ?? 0,
+    paymentScore: readNumber(detail.paymentScore) ?? 0,
+    fans: toSettlementFans(detail.fans)
+  }
+}
+
+export function formatSettlementSummary(event: PublicGameMessage) {
+  const settlementType = formatSettlementType(readString(event.payload.settlementType))
+  const triggerTile = readString(event.payload.triggerTile)
+  const detail = asRecord(event.payload.settlementDetail)
+  const paymentScore = readNumber(detail?.paymentScore)
+  const totalFan = readNumber(detail?.totalFan)
+  return `${settlementType}${triggerTile ? ` · ${triggerTile}` : ''}，${paymentScore ?? '-'} 分，${totalFan ?? 0} 番。`
+}
+
+export function formatPublicEventSummary(event: PublicGameMessage) {
+  switch (event.eventType) {
+    case 'GAME_STARTED':
+      return `房间 ${readString(event.payload.roomId) ?? '-'} 已开局。`
+    case 'LACK_SELECTED':
+      return `${formatSeatLabel(event.seatNo)} 已完成定缺 ${readString(event.payload.lackSuit) ?? '-'}。`
+    case 'GAME_PHASE_CHANGED':
+      return `阶段切换为 ${formatPhaseLabel(readString(event.payload.phase))}。`
+    case 'TILE_DISCARDED':
+      return `${formatSeatLabel(event.seatNo)} 打出 ${readString(event.payload.tile) ?? '-'}。`
+    case 'TILE_DRAWN':
+      return `${formatSeatLabel(event.seatNo)} 完成摸牌，牌墙剩余 ${readNumber(event.payload.remainingWallCount) ?? '-'} 张。`
+    case 'TURN_SWITCHED':
+      return `当前轮到 ${formatSeatLabel(readNumber(event.payload.currentSeatNo) ?? event.seatNo)}。`
+    case 'RESPONSE_WINDOW_OPENED':
+      return `因 ${formatSeatLabel(readNumber(event.payload.sourceSeatNo))} 的 ${readString(event.payload.tile) ?? '-'} 打开响应窗口。`
+    case 'RESPONSE_WINDOW_CLOSED':
+      return `响应窗口已关闭，最终裁决 ${toActionLabel(readString(event.payload.resolvedActionType) ?? '-')}。`
+    case 'PENG_DECLARED':
+    case 'GANG_DECLARED':
+    case 'HU_DECLARED':
+    case 'PASS_DECLARED':
+      return `${formatSeatLabel(event.seatNo)} 执行 ${toActionLabel(readString(event.payload.actionType) ?? event.eventType.replace('_DECLARED', ''))}${readString(event.payload.tile) ? ` · ${readString(event.payload.tile)}` : ''}。`
+    case 'SETTLEMENT_APPLIED':
+      return formatSettlementSummary(event)
+    case 'SCORE_CHANGED':
+      return `${formatSeatLabel(event.seatNo)} 分数变化 ${formatScoreDelta(readNumber(event.payload.delta))}，当前 ${readNumber(event.payload.score) ?? '-'}。`
+    default:
+      return JSON.stringify(event.payload)
+  }
+}
+
+export function formatEventPayload(event: PublicGameMessage) {
+  return JSON.stringify(event.payload, null, 2)
+}
+
+export function formatEventTime(createdAt: string) {
+  const date = new Date(createdAt)
+  if (Number.isNaN(date.getTime())) {
+    return createdAt
+  }
+  return date.toLocaleTimeString('zh-CN', {
+    hour: '2-digit',
+    minute: '2-digit',
+    second: '2-digit',
+    hour12: false
+  })
+}
+
+export function formatReasonTag(reasonTag: string) {
+  return reasonTagLabelMap[reasonTag] ?? reasonTag
+}
+
+function toSettlementFans(value: unknown): SettlementFanView[] {
+  if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
+    return []
+  }
+
+  return value
+    .map((item) => asRecord(item))
+    .filter((item): item is Record<string, unknown> => item !== null)
+    .map((item) => ({
+      code: readString(item.code) ?? '-',
+      label: readString(item.label) ?? readString(item.code) ?? '-',
+      fan: readNumber(item.fan) ?? 0
+    }))
+}