first commit

2026-03-20 12:50:41 +08:00
commit 24fce055fd
88 changed files with 7655 additions and 0 deletions
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/XueZhanMasterApplication.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/XueZhanMasterApplication.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
+
+@SpringBootApplication
+public class XueZhanMasterApplication {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        SpringApplication.run(XueZhanMasterApplication.class, args);
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/common/api/ApiResponse.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/common/api/ApiResponse.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.common.api;
+
+public record ApiResponse<T>(
+        boolean success,
+        String code,
+        String message,
+        T data
+) {
+
+    public static <T> ApiResponse<T> success(T data) {
+        return new ApiResponse<>(true, "OK", "success", data);
+    }
+
+    public static <T> ApiResponse<T> failure(String code, String message) {
+        return new ApiResponse<>(false, code, message, null);
+    }
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/common/api/GlobalExceptionHandler.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/common/api/GlobalExceptionHandler.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.common.api;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.common.exception.BusinessException;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
+
+@RestControllerAdvice
+public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
+    public ApiResponse<Void> handleBusinessException(BusinessException exception) {
+        return ApiResponse.failure(exception.getCode(), exception.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
+    public ApiResponse<Void> handleGenericException(Exception exception) {
+        return ApiResponse.failure("INTERNAL_ERROR", exception.getMessage());
+    }
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/common/api/HealthController.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/common/api/HealthController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.common.api;
+
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/health")
+public class HealthController {
+
+    @GetMapping
+    public ApiResponse<Map<String, Object>> health() {
+        return ApiResponse.success(Map.of(
+                "status", "UP",
+                "service", "XueZhanMaster",
+                "variant", "sichuan-blood-battle"
+        ));
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/common/exception/BusinessException.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/common/exception/BusinessException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.common.exception;
+
+public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException {
+
+    private final String code;
+
+    public BusinessException(String code, String message) {
+        super(message);
+        this.code = code;
+    }
+
+    public String getCode() {
+        return code;
+    }
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/controller/DemoGameController.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/controller/DemoGameController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.controller;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.common.api.ApiResponse;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto.GameTableSnapshot;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.service.DemoGameService;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.dto.TeachingAdviceResponse;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/demo")
+public class DemoGameController {
+
+    private final DemoGameService demoGameService;
+
+    public DemoGameController(DemoGameService demoGameService) {
+        this.demoGameService = demoGameService;
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/table")
+    public ApiResponse<GameTableSnapshot> table() {
+        return ApiResponse.success(demoGameService.createDemoTableSnapshot());
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/advice")
+    public ApiResponse<TeachingAdviceResponse> advice() {
+        return ApiResponse.success(demoGameService.createDemoTeachingAdvice());
+    }
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/controller/GameSessionController.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/controller/GameSessionController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.controller;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.common.api.ApiResponse;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto.DiscardTileRequest;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto.GameActionRequest;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto.GameStateResponse;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto.SelectLackSuitRequest;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto.StartGameRequest;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.service.GameSessionService;
+import jakarta.validation.Valid;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api")
+public class GameSessionController {
+
+    private final GameSessionService gameSessionService;
+
+    public GameSessionController(GameSessionService gameSessionService) {
+        this.gameSessionService = gameSessionService;
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping("/rooms/{roomId}/start")
+    public ApiResponse<GameStateResponse> start(
+            @PathVariable String roomId,
+            @Valid @RequestBody StartGameRequest request
+    ) {
+        return ApiResponse.success(gameSessionService.startGame(roomId, request.operatorUserId()));
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/games/{gameId}/state")
+    public ApiResponse<GameStateResponse> state(
+            @PathVariable String gameId,
+            @RequestParam String userId
+    ) {
+        return ApiResponse.success(gameSessionService.getState(gameId, userId));
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping("/games/{gameId}/actions")
+    public ApiResponse<GameStateResponse> action(
+            @PathVariable String gameId,
+            @Valid @RequestBody GameActionRequest request
+    ) {
+        return ApiResponse.success(gameSessionService.performAction(gameId, request));
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping("/games/{gameId}/lack")
+    public ApiResponse<GameStateResponse> selectLackSuit(
+            @PathVariable String gameId,
+            @Valid @RequestBody SelectLackSuitRequest request
+    ) {
+        return ApiResponse.success(gameSessionService.selectLackSuit(gameId, request.userId(), request.lackSuit()));
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping("/games/{gameId}/discard")
+    public ApiResponse<GameStateResponse> discard(
+            @PathVariable String gameId,
+            @Valid @RequestBody DiscardTileRequest request
+    ) {
+        return ApiResponse.success(gameSessionService.discardTile(gameId, request.userId(), request.tile()));
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/domain/ActionType.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/domain/ActionType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain;
+
+public enum ActionType {
+    SELECT_LACK_SUIT,
+    DRAW,
+    DISCARD,
+    PENG,
+    GANG,
+    HU,
+    PASS
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/domain/GamePhase.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/domain/GamePhase.java
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain;
+
+public enum GamePhase {
+    WAITING,
+    LACK_SELECTION,
+    PLAYING,
+    FINISHED
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/domain/GameSeat.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/domain/GameSeat.java
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public class GameSeat {
+
+    private final int seatNo;
+    private final boolean ai;
+    private final String playerId;
+    private final String nickname;
+    private final List<Tile> handTiles = new ArrayList<>();
+    private final List<Tile> discardTiles = new ArrayList<>();
+    private TileSuit lackSuit;
+
+    public GameSeat(int seatNo, boolean ai, String nickname) {
+        this(seatNo, ai, UUID.randomUUID().toString(), nickname);
+    }
+
+    public GameSeat(int seatNo, boolean ai, String playerId, String nickname) {
+        this.seatNo = seatNo;
+        this.ai = ai;
+        this.playerId = playerId;
+        this.nickname = nickname;
+    }
+
+    public int getSeatNo() {
+        return seatNo;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isAi() {
+        return ai;
+    }
+
+    public String getPlayerId() {
+        return playerId;
+    }
+
+    public String getNickname() {
+        return nickname;
+    }
+
+    public List<Tile> getHandTiles() {
+        return handTiles;
+    }
+
+    public List<Tile> getDiscardTiles() {
+        return discardTiles;
+    }
+
+    public TileSuit getLackSuit() {
+        return lackSuit;
+    }
+
+    public void setLackSuit(TileSuit lackSuit) {
+        this.lackSuit = lackSuit;
+    }
+
+    public void receiveTile(Tile tile) {
+        handTiles.add(tile);
+    }
+
+    public void discard(Tile tile) {
+        handTiles.remove(tile);
+        discardTiles.add(tile);
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/domain/GameSession.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/domain/GameSession.java
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.event.GameEvent;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public class GameSession {
+
+    private final String gameId;
+    private final String roomId;
+    private final Instant createdAt;
+    private final GameTable table;
+    private final List<GameEvent> events;
+
+    public GameSession(String roomId, GameTable table) {
+        this.gameId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+        this.roomId = roomId;
+        this.createdAt = Instant.now();
+        this.table = table;
+        this.events = new ArrayList<>();
+    }
+
+    public String getGameId() {
+        return gameId;
+    }
+
+    public String getRoomId() {
+        return roomId;
+    }
+
+    public Instant getCreatedAt() {
+        return createdAt;
+    }
+
+    public GameTable getTable() {
+        return table;
+    }
+
+    public List<GameEvent> getEvents() {
+        return events;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/domain/GameTable.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/domain/GameTable.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public class GameTable {
+
+    private final String tableId;
+    private final List<GameSeat> seats;
+    private final List<Tile> wallTiles;
+    private GamePhase phase;
+    private int dealerSeatNo;
+    private int currentSeatNo;
+
+    public GameTable(List<GameSeat> seats, List<Tile> wallTiles) {
+        this.tableId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+        this.seats = new ArrayList<>(seats);
+        this.wallTiles = new ArrayList<>(wallTiles);
+        this.phase = GamePhase.WAITING;
+        this.dealerSeatNo = 0;
+        this.currentSeatNo = 0;
+    }
+
+    public String getTableId() {
+        return tableId;
+    }
+
+    public List<GameSeat> getSeats() {
+        return seats;
+    }
+
+    public List<Tile> getWallTiles() {
+        return wallTiles;
+    }
+
+    public GamePhase getPhase() {
+        return phase;
+    }
+
+    public void setPhase(GamePhase phase) {
+        this.phase = phase;
+    }
+
+    public int getDealerSeatNo() {
+        return dealerSeatNo;
+    }
+
+    public void setDealerSeatNo(int dealerSeatNo) {
+        this.dealerSeatNo = dealerSeatNo;
+    }
+
+    public int getCurrentSeatNo() {
+        return currentSeatNo;
+    }
+
+    public void setCurrentSeatNo(int currentSeatNo) {
+        this.currentSeatNo = currentSeatNo;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/domain/Tile.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/domain/Tile.java
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain;
+
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public final class Tile {
+
+    private final TileSuit suit;
+    private final int rank;
+
+    public Tile(TileSuit suit, int rank) {
+        if (rank < 1 || rank > 9) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("牌面点数必须在 1 到 9 之间");
+        }
+        this.suit = Objects.requireNonNull(suit, "花色不能为空");
+        this.rank = rank;
+    }
+
+    public TileSuit getSuit() {
+        return suit;
+    }
+
+    public int getRank() {
+        return rank;
+    }
+
+    public String getDisplayName() {
+        return rank + suit.getLabel();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return getDisplayName();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (!(o instanceof Tile tile)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return rank == tile.rank && suit == tile.suit;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Objects.hash(suit, rank);
+    }
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/domain/TileSuit.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/domain/TileSuit.java
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain;
+
+public enum TileSuit {
+    WAN("万"),
+    TONG("筒"),
+    TIAO("条");
+
+    private final String label;
+
+    TileSuit(String label) {
+        this.label = label;
+    }
+
+    public String getLabel() {
+        return label;
+    }
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/DiscardTileRequest.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/DiscardTileRequest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto;
+
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
+
+public record DiscardTileRequest(
+        @NotBlank String userId,
+        @NotBlank String tile
+) {
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/GameActionRequest.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/GameActionRequest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto;
+
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
+
+public record GameActionRequest(
+        @NotBlank String userId,
+        @NotBlank String actionType,
+        String tile,
+        Integer sourceSeatNo
+) {
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/GameSeatView.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/GameSeatView.java
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public record GameSeatView(
+        int seatNo,
+        String nickname,
+        boolean ai,
+        String lackSuit,
+        List<String> handTiles,
+        List<String> discardTiles
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/GameStateResponse.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/GameStateResponse.java
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public record GameStateResponse(
+        String gameId,
+        String phase,
+        int dealerSeatNo,
+        int currentSeatNo,
+        int remainingWallCount,
+        SelfSeatView selfSeat,
+        List<PublicSeatView> seats
+) {
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/GameTableSnapshot.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/GameTableSnapshot.java
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public record GameTableSnapshot(
+        String tableId,
+        String phase,
+        int dealerSeatNo,
+        int currentSeatNo,
+        int remainingWallCount,
+        List<GameSeatView> seats
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/PublicSeatView.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/PublicSeatView.java
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public record PublicSeatView(
+        int seatNo,
+        String playerId,
+        String nickname,
+        boolean ai,
+        String lackSuit,
+        int handCount,
+        List<String> discardTiles
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/SelectLackSuitRequest.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/SelectLackSuitRequest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto;
+
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
+
+public record SelectLackSuitRequest(
+        @NotBlank String userId,
+        @NotBlank String lackSuit
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/SelfSeatView.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/SelfSeatView.java
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public record SelfSeatView(
+        int seatNo,
+        String playerId,
+        String nickname,
+        String lackSuit,
+        List<String> handTiles,
+        List<String> discardTiles
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/StartGameRequest.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/dto/StartGameRequest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto;
+
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
+
+public record StartGameRequest(
+        @NotBlank String operatorUserId
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/engine/GameEngine.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/engine/GameEngine.java
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.engine;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.GamePhase;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.GameSeat;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.GameTable;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.Tile;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.TileSuit;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.service.DeckFactory;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.domain.Room;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.domain.RoomSeat;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Component
+public class GameEngine {
+
+    private final DeckFactory deckFactory;
+
+    public GameEngine(DeckFactory deckFactory) {
+        this.deckFactory = deckFactory;
+    }
+
+    public GameTable createDemoTable() {
+        List<GameSeat> seats = List.of(
+                new GameSeat(0, false, "Player"),
+                new GameSeat(1, true, "AI-Jifeng"),
+                new GameSeat(2, true, "AI-Duanyao"),
+                new GameSeat(3, true, "AI-Shouzhuo")
+        );
+
+        List<Tile> wallTiles = new ArrayList<>(deckFactory.createShuffledWall());
+        GameTable table = new GameTable(seats, wallTiles);
+        table.setPhase(GamePhase.LACK_SELECTION);
+        table.setDealerSeatNo(0);
+        table.setCurrentSeatNo(0);
+
+        dealInitialHands(table);
+        assignDemoLackSuits(table);
+        return table;
+    }
+
+    public GameTable createTableFromRoom(Room room) {
+        List<GameSeat> seats = room.getSeats().stream()
+                .map(this::toGameSeat)
+                .toList();
+
+        List<Tile> wallTiles = new ArrayList<>(deckFactory.createShuffledWall());
+        GameTable table = new GameTable(seats, wallTiles);
+        table.setPhase(GamePhase.LACK_SELECTION);
+        table.setDealerSeatNo(0);
+        table.setCurrentSeatNo(0);
+        dealInitialHands(table);
+        autoAssignBotLackSuits(table);
+        return table;
+    }
+
+    private void dealInitialHands(GameTable table) {
+        for (int round = 0; round < 13; round++) {
+            for (GameSeat seat : table.getSeats()) {
+                seat.receiveTile(drawOne(table));
+            }
+        }
+        table.getSeats().get(table.getDealerSeatNo()).receiveTile(drawOne(table));
+    }
+
+    private Tile drawOne(GameTable table) {
+        return table.getWallTiles().remove(0);
+    }
+
+    private void assignDemoLackSuits(GameTable table) {
+        TileSuit[] lackOrder = {TileSuit.TIAO, TileSuit.WAN, TileSuit.TONG, TileSuit.TIAO};
+        for (int i = 0; i < table.getSeats().size(); i++) {
+            table.getSeats().get(i).setLackSuit(lackOrder[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private GameSeat toGameSeat(RoomSeat roomSeat) {
+        return new GameSeat(
+                roomSeat.getSeatNo(),
+                roomSeat.getParticipantType().name().equals("BOT"),
+                roomSeat.getUserId() == null ? "bot-" + roomSeat.getSeatNo() : roomSeat.getUserId(),
+                roomSeat.getDisplayName()
+        );
+    }
+
+    private void autoAssignBotLackSuits(GameTable table) {
+        for (GameSeat seat : table.getSeats()) {
+            if (seat.isAi()) {
+                seat.setLackSuit(chooseLackSuit(seat));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private TileSuit chooseLackSuit(GameSeat seat) {
+        int wanCount = countSuit(seat, TileSuit.WAN);
+        int tongCount = countSuit(seat, TileSuit.TONG);
+        int tiaoCount = countSuit(seat, TileSuit.TIAO);
+
+        TileSuit lackSuit = TileSuit.WAN;
+        int minCount = wanCount;
+        if (tongCount < minCount) {
+            lackSuit = TileSuit.TONG;
+            minCount = tongCount;
+        }
+        if (tiaoCount < minCount) {
+            lackSuit = TileSuit.TIAO;
+        }
+        return lackSuit;
+    }
+
+    private int countSuit(GameSeat seat, TileSuit suit) {
+        int count = 0;
+        for (Tile tile : seat.getHandTiles()) {
+            if (tile.getSuit() == suit) {
+                count++;
+            }
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/event/GameEvent.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/event/GameEvent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.event;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public record GameEvent(
+        String gameId,
+        GameEventType eventType,
+        Integer seatNo,
+        Map<String, Object> payload,
+        Instant createdAt
+) {
+    public static GameEvent of(String gameId, GameEventType eventType, Integer seatNo, Map<String, Object> payload) {
+        return new GameEvent(gameId, eventType, seatNo, payload, Instant.now());
+    }
+
+    public static GameEvent gameStarted(String gameId, String roomId) {
+        return of(gameId, GameEventType.GAME_STARTED, null, Map.of(
+                "roomId", roomId
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public static GameEvent lackSelected(String gameId, int seatNo, String lackSuit) {
+        return of(gameId, GameEventType.LACK_SELECTED, seatNo, Map.of(
+                "lackSuit", lackSuit
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public static GameEvent phaseChanged(String gameId, String phase) {
+        return of(gameId, GameEventType.GAME_PHASE_CHANGED, null, Map.of(
+                "phase", phase
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public static GameEvent tileDiscarded(String gameId, int seatNo, String tile) {
+        return of(gameId, GameEventType.TILE_DISCARDED, seatNo, Map.of(
+                "tile", tile
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public static GameEvent tileDrawn(String gameId, int seatNo, int remainingWallCount) {
+        return of(gameId, GameEventType.TILE_DRAWN, seatNo, Map.of(
+                "remainingWallCount", remainingWallCount
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public static GameEvent turnSwitched(String gameId, int seatNo) {
+        return of(gameId, GameEventType.TURN_SWITCHED, seatNo, Map.of(
+                "currentSeatNo", seatNo
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public static GameEvent responseWindowOpened(String gameId, int seatNo, int sourceSeatNo, String triggerTile) {
+        return of(gameId, GameEventType.RESPONSE_WINDOW_OPENED, seatNo, buildActionPayload(
+                "RESPONSE_WINDOW_OPENED",
+                sourceSeatNo,
+                triggerTile
+        ));
+    }
+
+    public static GameEvent responseWindowClosed(String gameId, Integer seatNo, int sourceSeatNo, String resolvedActionType) {
+        Map<String, Object> payload = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        payload.put("sourceSeatNo", sourceSeatNo);
+        payload.put("resolvedActionType", resolvedActionType);
+        return of(gameId, GameEventType.RESPONSE_WINDOW_CLOSED, seatNo, payload);
+    }
+
+    public static GameEvent responseActionDeclared(
+            String gameId,
+            GameEventType eventType,
+            int seatNo,
+            int sourceSeatNo,
+            String tile
+    ) {
+        return of(gameId, eventType, seatNo, buildActionPayload(
+                toActionType(eventType),
+                sourceSeatNo,
+                tile
+        ));
+    }
+
+    private static Map<String, Object> buildActionPayload(String actionType, int sourceSeatNo, String tile) {
+        Map<String, Object> payload = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        payload.put("actionType", actionType);
+        payload.put("sourceSeatNo", sourceSeatNo);
+        if (tile != null && !tile.isBlank()) {
+            payload.put("tile", tile);
+        }
+        return payload;
+    }
+
+    private static String toActionType(GameEventType eventType) {
+        return switch (eventType) {
+            case PENG_DECLARED -> "PENG";
+            case GANG_DECLARED -> "GANG";
+            case HU_DECLARED -> "HU";
+            case PASS_DECLARED -> "PASS";
+            default -> eventType.name();
+        };
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/event/GameEventType.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/event/GameEventType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.event;
+
+public enum GameEventType {
+    GAME_STARTED,
+    LACK_SELECTED,
+    GAME_PHASE_CHANGED,
+    TILE_DISCARDED,
+    TILE_DRAWN,
+    TURN_SWITCHED,
+    RESPONSE_WINDOW_OPENED,
+    RESPONSE_WINDOW_CLOSED,
+    PENG_DECLARED,
+    GANG_DECLARED,
+    HU_DECLARED,
+    PASS_DECLARED,
+    ACTION_REQUIRED
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/DeckFactory.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/DeckFactory.java
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.service;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.Tile;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.TileSuit;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+@Component
+public class DeckFactory {
+
+    public List<Tile> createShuffledWall() {
+        List<Tile> wall = new ArrayList<>(108);
+        for (TileSuit suit : TileSuit.values()) {
+            for (int rank = 1; rank <= 9; rank++) {
+                for (int copy = 0; copy < 4; copy++) {
+                    wall.add(new Tile(suit, rank));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Collections.shuffle(wall, new Random());
+        return wall;
+    }
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/DemoGameService.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/DemoGameService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.service;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.GameTable;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.Tile;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto.GameSeatView;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto.GameTableSnapshot;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.engine.GameEngine;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.strategy.domain.StrategyDecision;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.strategy.service.StrategyService;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.domain.PlayerVisibleGameState;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.domain.TeachingMode;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.dto.TeachingAdviceResponse;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.service.PlayerVisibilityService;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.service.TeachingService;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+@Service
+public class DemoGameService {
+
+    private final GameEngine gameEngine;
+    private final StrategyService strategyService;
+    private final PlayerVisibilityService playerVisibilityService;
+    private final TeachingService teachingService;
+
+    public DemoGameService(
+            GameEngine gameEngine,
+            StrategyService strategyService,
+            PlayerVisibilityService playerVisibilityService,
+            TeachingService teachingService
+    ) {
+        this.gameEngine = gameEngine;
+        this.strategyService = strategyService;
+        this.playerVisibilityService = playerVisibilityService;
+        this.teachingService = teachingService;
+    }
+
+    public GameTableSnapshot createDemoTableSnapshot() {
+        GameTable table = gameEngine.createDemoTable();
+        return new GameTableSnapshot(
+                table.getTableId(),
+                table.getPhase().name(),
+                table.getDealerSeatNo(),
+                table.getCurrentSeatNo(),
+                table.getWallTiles().size(),
+                table.getSeats().stream()
+                        .map(seat -> new GameSeatView(
+                                seat.getSeatNo(),
+                                seat.getNickname(),
+                                seat.isAi(),
+                                seat.getLackSuit() == null ? null : seat.getLackSuit().name(),
+                                seat.getHandTiles().stream().map(Tile::getDisplayName).toList(),
+                                seat.getDiscardTiles().stream().map(Tile::getDisplayName).toList()
+                        ))
+                        .toList()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public TeachingAdviceResponse createDemoTeachingAdvice() {
+        GameTable table = gameEngine.createDemoTable();
+        PlayerVisibleGameState visibleState = playerVisibilityService.buildVisibleState(table, table.getSeats().get(0));
+        StrategyDecision decision = strategyService.evaluateDiscard(visibleState);
+        return teachingService.buildAdvice(decision, TeachingMode.STANDARD);
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/GameActionProcessor.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/GameActionProcessor.java
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.service;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.common.exception.BusinessException;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.ActionType;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.GamePhase;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.GameSeat;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.GameSession;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.GameTable;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.Tile;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.TileSuit;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto.GameActionRequest;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.event.GameEvent;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.event.GameEventType;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Component
+public class GameActionProcessor {
+
+    public List<GameEvent> process(GameSession session, GameActionRequest request) {
+        ActionType actionType = parseActionType(request.actionType());
+        return switch (actionType) {
+            case SELECT_LACK_SUIT -> selectLackSuit(session, request.userId(), request.tile());
+            case DISCARD -> discard(session, request.userId(), request.tile());
+            case PENG -> peng(session, request.userId(), request.tile(), request.sourceSeatNo());
+            case GANG -> gang(session, request.userId(), request.tile(), request.sourceSeatNo());
+            case HU -> hu(session, request.userId(), request.tile(), request.sourceSeatNo());
+            case PASS -> pass(session, request.userId(), request.sourceSeatNo());
+            default -> throw new BusinessException("GAME_ACTION_UNSUPPORTED", "当前动作尚未实现");
+        };
+    }
+
+    private List<GameEvent> peng(GameSession session, String userId, String tileDisplayName, Integer sourceSeatNo) {
+        GameTable table = session.getTable();
+        GameSeat seat = findSeatByUserId(table, userId);
+        validateResponseAction(table, seat, sourceSeatNo, tileDisplayName, "碰");
+        return unsupportedAction(ActionType.PENG);
+    }
+
+    private List<GameEvent> gang(GameSession session, String userId, String tileDisplayName, Integer sourceSeatNo) {
+        GameTable table = session.getTable();
+        GameSeat seat = findSeatByUserId(table, userId);
+        validateResponseAction(table, seat, sourceSeatNo, tileDisplayName, "杠");
+        return unsupportedAction(ActionType.GANG);
+    }
+
+    private List<GameEvent> hu(GameSession session, String userId, String tileDisplayName, Integer sourceSeatNo) {
+        GameTable table = session.getTable();
+        GameSeat seat = findSeatByUserId(table, userId);
+        validateResponseAction(table, seat, sourceSeatNo, tileDisplayName, "胡");
+        return unsupportedAction(ActionType.HU);
+    }
+
+    private List<GameEvent> pass(GameSession session, String userId, Integer sourceSeatNo) {
+        GameTable table = session.getTable();
+        GameSeat seat = findSeatByUserId(table, userId);
+        validateResponseAction(table, seat, sourceSeatNo, null, "过", false);
+        return unsupportedAction(ActionType.PASS);
+    }
+
+    private List<GameEvent> unsupportedAction(ActionType actionType) {
+        throw new BusinessException("GAME_ACTION_UNSUPPORTED", "当前动作尚未实现: " + actionType.name());
+    }
+
+    private List<GameEvent> selectLackSuit(GameSession session, String userId, String lackSuitValue) {
+        GameTable table = session.getTable();
+        if (table.getPhase() != GamePhase.LACK_SELECTION) {
+            throw new BusinessException("GAME_PHASE_INVALID", "当前阶段不允许选择定缺");
+        }
+
+        GameSeat seat = findSeatByUserId(table, userId);
+        TileSuit lackSuit = parseSuit(lackSuitValue);
+        seat.setLackSuit(lackSuit);
+
+        List<GameEvent> events = new ArrayList<>();
+        events.add(GameEvent.lackSelected(session.getGameId(), seat.getSeatNo(), lackSuit.name()));
+
+        if (allSeatsSelectedLack(table)) {
+            table.setPhase(GamePhase.PLAYING);
+            events.add(GameEvent.phaseChanged(session.getGameId(), table.getPhase().name()));
+        }
+        return events;
+    }
+
+    private List<GameEvent> discard(GameSession session, String userId, String tileDisplayName) {
+        GameTable table = session.getTable();
+        if (table.getPhase() != GamePhase.PLAYING) {
+            throw new BusinessException("GAME_PHASE_INVALID", "当前阶段不允许出牌");
+        }
+
+        GameSeat seat = findSeatByUserId(table, userId);
+        if (seat.getSeatNo() != table.getCurrentSeatNo()) {
+            throw new BusinessException("GAME_TURN_INVALID", "当前不是该玩家的出牌回合");
+        }
+
+        Tile tile = findTileInHand(seat, tileDisplayName);
+        seat.discard(tile);
+
+        List<GameEvent> events = new ArrayList<>();
+        events.add(GameEvent.tileDiscarded(session.getGameId(), seat.getSeatNo(), tile.getDisplayName()));
+        return events;
+    }
+
+    private ActionType parseActionType(String value) {
+        try {
+            return ActionType.valueOf(value.toUpperCase());
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            throw new BusinessException("GAME_ACTION_INVALID", "动作类型不合法");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private GameSeat findSeatByUserId(GameTable table, String userId) {
+        return table.getSeats().stream()
+                .filter(seat -> seat.getPlayerId().equals(userId))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new BusinessException("GAME_SEAT_NOT_FOUND", "当前玩家不在对局中"));
+    }
+
+    private TileSuit parseSuit(String value) {
+        try {
+            return TileSuit.valueOf(value.toUpperCase());
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            throw new BusinessException("LACK_SUIT_INVALID", "定缺花色不合法");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean allSeatsSelectedLack(GameTable table) {
+        for (GameSeat seat : table.getSeats()) {
+            if (seat.getLackSuit() == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private Tile findTileInHand(GameSeat seat, String tileDisplayName) {
+        return seat.getHandTiles().stream()
+                .filter(tile -> tile.getDisplayName().equals(tileDisplayName))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new BusinessException("GAME_TILE_NOT_FOUND", "指定牌不在当前手牌中"));
+    }
+
+    private void validateResponseAction(
+            GameTable table,
+            GameSeat actorSeat,
+            Integer sourceSeatNo,
+            String tileDisplayName,
+            String actionName
+    ) {
+        validateResponseAction(table, actorSeat, sourceSeatNo, tileDisplayName, actionName, true);
+    }
+
+    private void validateResponseAction(
+            GameTable table,
+            GameSeat actorSeat,
+            Integer sourceSeatNo,
+            String tileDisplayName,
+            String actionName,
+            boolean requiresTile
+    ) {
+        if (table.getPhase() != GamePhase.PLAYING) {
+            throw new BusinessException("GAME_PHASE_INVALID", "当前阶段不允许" + actionName);
+        }
+        if (sourceSeatNo == null) {
+            throw new BusinessException("GAME_ACTION_PARAM_INVALID", actionName + "动作缺少来源座位");
+        }
+        if (sourceSeatNo < 0 || sourceSeatNo >= table.getSeats().size()) {
+            throw new BusinessException("GAME_ACTION_PARAM_INVALID", actionName + "动作来源座位不合法");
+        }
+        if (sourceSeatNo == actorSeat.getSeatNo()) {
+            throw new BusinessException("GAME_ACTION_PARAM_INVALID", actionName + "动作来源座位不能是自己");
+        }
+        if (requiresTile && isBlank(tileDisplayName)) {
+            throw new BusinessException("GAME_ACTION_PARAM_INVALID", actionName + "动作缺少目标牌");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean isBlank(String value) {
+        return value == null || value.isBlank();
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/GameSessionService.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/game/service/GameSessionService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.game.service;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.common.exception.BusinessException;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.ActionType;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.GamePhase;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.GameSeat;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.GameSession;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.GameTable;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.Tile;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto.GameActionRequest;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto.GameStateResponse;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto.PublicSeatView;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.dto.SelfSeatView;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.engine.GameEngine;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.event.GameEvent;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.event.GameEventType;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.domain.Room;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.service.RoomService;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.strategy.domain.StrategyDecision;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.strategy.service.StrategyService;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.domain.PlayerVisibleGameState;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.domain.TeachingMode;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.dto.TeachingAdviceResponse;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.service.PlayerVisibilityService;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.service.TeachingService;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.ws.service.GameMessagePublisher;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+@Service
+public class GameSessionService {
+
+    private final RoomService roomService;
+    private final GameEngine gameEngine;
+    private final GameActionProcessor gameActionProcessor;
+    private final StrategyService strategyService;
+    private final PlayerVisibilityService playerVisibilityService;
+    private final TeachingService teachingService;
+    private final GameMessagePublisher gameMessagePublisher;
+    private final Map<String, GameSession> sessions = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    public GameSessionService(
+            RoomService roomService,
+            GameEngine gameEngine,
+            GameActionProcessor gameActionProcessor,
+            StrategyService strategyService,
+            PlayerVisibilityService playerVisibilityService,
+            TeachingService teachingService,
+            GameMessagePublisher gameMessagePublisher
+    ) {
+        this.roomService = roomService;
+        this.gameEngine = gameEngine;
+        this.gameActionProcessor = gameActionProcessor;
+        this.strategyService = strategyService;
+        this.playerVisibilityService = playerVisibilityService;
+        this.teachingService = teachingService;
+        this.gameMessagePublisher = gameMessagePublisher;
+    }
+
+    public GameStateResponse startGame(String roomId, String operatorUserId) {
+        Room room = roomService.prepareRoomForGame(roomId, operatorUserId);
+        GameTable table = gameEngine.createTableFromRoom(room);
+        GameSession session = new GameSession(room.getRoomId(), table);
+        sessions.put(session.getGameId(), session);
+
+        appendAndPublish(session, GameEvent.gameStarted(session.getGameId(), roomId));
+        notifyActionIfHumanTurn(session);
+        return toStateResponse(session, operatorUserId);
+    }
+
+    public GameStateResponse getState(String gameId, String userId) {
+        GameSession session = getRequiredSession(gameId);
+        return toStateResponse(session, userId);
+    }
+
+    public GameStateResponse performAction(String gameId, GameActionRequest request) {
+        GameSession session = getRequiredSession(gameId);
+        ActionType actionType = parseActionType(request.actionType());
+        List<GameEvent> events = gameActionProcessor.process(session, request);
+        appendAndPublish(session, events);
+        handlePostActionEffects(session, actionType);
+        return toStateResponse(session, request.userId());
+    }
+
+    public GameStateResponse selectLackSuit(String gameId, String userId, String lackSuitValue) {
+        return performAction(gameId, new GameActionRequest(userId, "SELECT_LACK_SUIT", lackSuitValue, null));
+    }
+
+    public GameStateResponse discardTile(String gameId, String userId, String tileDisplayName) {
+        return performAction(gameId, new GameActionRequest(userId, "DISCARD", tileDisplayName, null));
+    }
+
+    private GameSession getRequiredSession(String gameId) {
+        GameSession session = sessions.get(gameId);
+        if (session == null) {
+            throw new BusinessException("GAME_NOT_FOUND", "对局不存在");
+        }
+        return session;
+    }
+
+    private GameSeat findSeatByUserId(GameTable table, String userId) {
+        return table.getSeats().stream()
+                .filter(seat -> seat.getPlayerId().equals(userId))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new BusinessException("GAME_SEAT_NOT_FOUND", "当前玩家不在对局中"));
+    }
+
+    private GameStateResponse toStateResponse(GameSession session, String userId) {
+        GameTable table = session.getTable();
+        GameSeat self = findSeatByUserId(table, userId);
+
+        return new GameStateResponse(
+                session.getGameId(),
+                table.getPhase().name(),
+                table.getDealerSeatNo(),
+                table.getCurrentSeatNo(),
+                table.getWallTiles().size(),
+                new SelfSeatView(
+                        self.getSeatNo(),
+                        self.getPlayerId(),
+                        self.getNickname(),
+                        self.getLackSuit() == null ? null : self.getLackSuit().name(),
+                        self.getHandTiles().stream().map(Tile::getDisplayName).toList(),
+                        self.getDiscardTiles().stream().map(Tile::getDisplayName).toList()
+                ),
+                buildPublicSeats(table)
+        );
+    }
+
+    private void moveToNextSeat(GameTable table, String gameId) {
+        int nextSeatNo = (table.getCurrentSeatNo() + 1) % table.getSeats().size();
+        GameSeat nextSeat = table.getSeats().get(nextSeatNo);
+        if (table.getWallTiles().isEmpty()) {
+            table.setPhase(GamePhase.FINISHED);
+            gameMessagePublisher.publishPublicEvent(GameEvent.phaseChanged(gameId, table.getPhase().name()));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Tile drawnTile = table.getWallTiles().remove(0);
+        nextSeat.receiveTile(drawnTile);
+        table.setCurrentSeatNo(nextSeatNo);
+        gameMessagePublisher.publishPublicEvent(GameEvent.tileDrawn(gameId, nextSeatNo, table.getWallTiles().size()));
+        gameMessagePublisher.publishPublicEvent(GameEvent.turnSwitched(gameId, nextSeatNo));
+    }
+
+    private void autoPlayBots(GameSession session) {
+        GameTable table = session.getTable();
+        while (table.getPhase() == GamePhase.PLAYING) {
+            GameSeat currentSeat = table.getSeats().get(table.getCurrentSeatNo());
+            if (!currentSeat.isAi()) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            PlayerVisibleGameState visibleState = playerVisibilityService.buildVisibleState(table, currentSeat);
+            StrategyDecision decision = strategyService.evaluateDiscard(visibleState);
+            List<GameEvent> events = gameActionProcessor.process(
+                    session,
+                    new GameActionRequest(
+                            currentSeat.getPlayerId(),
+                            "DISCARD",
+                            decision.recommendedAction().getTile().getDisplayName(),
+                            null
+                    )
+            );
+            appendAndPublish(session, events);
+            moveToNextSeat(table, session.getGameId());
+            if (table.getPhase() == GamePhase.FINISHED) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void appendAndPublish(GameSession session, GameEvent event) {
+        session.getEvents().add(event);
+        gameMessagePublisher.publishPublicEvent(event);
+    }
+
+    private void appendAndPublish(GameSession session, List<GameEvent> events) {
+        for (GameEvent event : events) {
+            appendAndPublish(session, event);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void notifyActionIfHumanTurn(GameSession session) {
+        if (session.getTable().getPhase() != GamePhase.PLAYING) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        GameSeat currentSeat = session.getTable().getSeats().get(session.getTable().getCurrentSeatNo());
+        if (currentSeat.isAi()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        gameMessagePublisher.publishPrivateActionRequired(
+                session.getGameId(),
+                currentSeat.getPlayerId(),
+                List.of("DISCARD"),
+                currentSeat.getSeatNo()
+        );
+
+        PlayerVisibleGameState visibleState = playerVisibilityService.buildVisibleState(session.getTable(), currentSeat);
+        StrategyDecision decision = strategyService.evaluateDiscard(visibleState);
+        TeachingAdviceResponse advice = teachingService.buildAdvice(decision, TeachingMode.BRIEF);
+        gameMessagePublisher.publishPrivateTeaching(
+                session.getGameId(),
+                currentSeat.getPlayerId(),
+                advice.teachingMode(),
+                advice.recommendedAction(),
+                advice.explanation()
+        );
+    }
+
+    private void handlePostActionEffects(GameSession session, ActionType actionType) {
+        switch (actionType) {
+            case SELECT_LACK_SUIT -> {
+                if (session.getTable().getPhase() == GamePhase.PLAYING) {
+                    notifyActionIfHumanTurn(session);
+                }
+            }
+            case DISCARD -> {
+                moveToNextSeat(session.getTable(), session.getGameId());
+                autoPlayBots(session);
+                notifyActionIfHumanTurn(session);
+            }
+            default -> {
+                // 其余动作在后续 Sprint 中补充对应副作用
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private ActionType parseActionType(String actionType) {
+        try {
+            return ActionType.valueOf(actionType.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
+            throw new BusinessException("GAME_ACTION_INVALID", "动作类型不合法");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private List<PublicSeatView> buildPublicSeats(GameTable table) {
+        return table.getSeats().stream()
+                .map(seat -> new PublicSeatView(
+                        seat.getSeatNo(),
+                        seat.getPlayerId(),
+                        seat.getNickname(),
+                        seat.isAi(),
+                        seat.getLackSuit() == null ? null : seat.getLackSuit().name(),
+                        seat.getHandTiles().size(),
+                        seat.getDiscardTiles().stream().map(Tile::getDisplayName).toList()
+                ))
+                .toList();
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/controller/RoomController.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/controller/RoomController.java
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.room.controller;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.common.api.ApiResponse;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.dto.CreateRoomRequest;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.dto.JoinRoomRequest;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.dto.RoomSummaryResponse;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.dto.ToggleReadyRequest;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.service.RoomService;
+import jakarta.validation.Valid;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
+
+@RestController
+@RequestMapping("/api/rooms")
+public class RoomController {
+
+    private final RoomService roomService;
+
+    public RoomController(RoomService roomService) {
+        this.roomService = roomService;
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping
+    public ApiResponse<RoomSummaryResponse> create(@Valid @RequestBody CreateRoomRequest request) {
+        return ApiResponse.success(roomService.createRoom(request));
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/{roomId}")
+    public ApiResponse<RoomSummaryResponse> detail(@PathVariable String roomId) {
+        return ApiResponse.success(roomService.getRoomSummary(roomId));
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping("/{roomId}/join")
+    public ApiResponse<RoomSummaryResponse> join(
+            @PathVariable String roomId,
+            @Valid @RequestBody JoinRoomRequest request
+    ) {
+        return ApiResponse.success(roomService.joinRoom(roomId, request));
+    }
+
+    @PostMapping("/{roomId}/ready")
+    public ApiResponse<RoomSummaryResponse> ready(
+            @PathVariable String roomId,
+            @Valid @RequestBody ToggleReadyRequest request
+    ) {
+        return ApiResponse.success(roomService.toggleReady(roomId, request));
+    }
+
+    @GetMapping("/demo")
+    public ApiResponse<RoomSummaryResponse> demo() {
+        return ApiResponse.success(roomService.createDemoRoom());
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/domain/BotLevel.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/domain/BotLevel.java
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.room.domain;
+
+public enum BotLevel {
+    BEGINNER,
+    STANDARD,
+    EXPERT
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/domain/ParticipantType.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/domain/ParticipantType.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.room.domain;
+
+public enum ParticipantType {
+    HUMAN,
+    BOT
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/domain/ReadyStatus.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/domain/ReadyStatus.java
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.room.domain;
+
+public enum ReadyStatus {
+    NOT_READY,
+    READY
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/domain/Room.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/domain/Room.java
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.room.domain;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+public class Room {
+
+    private final String roomId;
+    private final String ownerUserId;
+    private final String inviteCode;
+    private final int maxPlayers;
+    private final Instant createdAt;
+    private final List<RoomSeat> seats = new ArrayList<>();
+    private RoomStatus status;
+    private boolean allowBotFill;
+
+    public Room(String ownerUserId, boolean allowBotFill) {
+        this.roomId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
+        this.ownerUserId = ownerUserId;
+        this.inviteCode = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 6).toUpperCase();
+        this.maxPlayers = 4;
+        this.createdAt = Instant.now();
+        this.status = RoomStatus.WAITING;
+        this.allowBotFill = allowBotFill;
+    }
+
+    public String getRoomId() {
+        return roomId;
+    }
+
+    public String getOwnerUserId() {
+        return ownerUserId;
+    }
+
+    public String getInviteCode() {
+        return inviteCode;
+    }
+
+    public int getMaxPlayers() {
+        return maxPlayers;
+    }
+
+    public Instant getCreatedAt() {
+        return createdAt;
+    }
+
+    public List<RoomSeat> getSeats() {
+        return seats;
+    }
+
+    public RoomStatus getStatus() {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    public void setStatus(RoomStatus status) {
+        this.status = status;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isAllowBotFill() {
+        return allowBotFill;
+    }
+
+    public void setAllowBotFill(boolean allowBotFill) {
+        this.allowBotFill = allowBotFill;
+    }
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/domain/RoomSeat.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/domain/RoomSeat.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.room.domain;
+
+public class RoomSeat {
+
+    private final int seatNo;
+    private final ParticipantType participantType;
+    private final String displayName;
+    private final String userId;
+    private final BotLevel botLevel;
+    private ReadyStatus readyStatus;
+    private boolean teachingEnabled;
+
+    public RoomSeat(
+            int seatNo,
+            ParticipantType participantType,
+            String displayName,
+            String userId,
+            BotLevel botLevel,
+            boolean teachingEnabled
+    ) {
+        this.seatNo = seatNo;
+        this.participantType = participantType;
+        this.displayName = displayName;
+        this.userId = userId;
+        this.botLevel = botLevel;
+        this.readyStatus = ReadyStatus.NOT_READY;
+        this.teachingEnabled = teachingEnabled;
+    }
+
+    public int getSeatNo() {
+        return seatNo;
+    }
+
+    public ParticipantType getParticipantType() {
+        return participantType;
+    }
+
+    public String getDisplayName() {
+        return displayName;
+    }
+
+    public String getUserId() {
+        return userId;
+    }
+
+    public BotLevel getBotLevel() {
+        return botLevel;
+    }
+
+    public ReadyStatus getReadyStatus() {
+        return readyStatus;
+    }
+
+    public void setReadyStatus(ReadyStatus readyStatus) {
+        this.readyStatus = readyStatus;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isTeachingEnabled() {
+        return teachingEnabled;
+    }
+
+    public void setTeachingEnabled(boolean teachingEnabled) {
+        this.teachingEnabled = teachingEnabled;
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/domain/RoomStatus.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/domain/RoomStatus.java
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.room.domain;
+
+public enum RoomStatus {
+    WAITING,
+    READY,
+    PLAYING,
+    FINISHED,
+    DISMISSED
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/dto/CreateRoomRequest.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/dto/CreateRoomRequest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.room.dto;
+
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
+
+public record CreateRoomRequest(
+        @NotBlank String ownerUserId,
+        boolean allowBotFill
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/dto/JoinRoomRequest.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/dto/JoinRoomRequest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.room.dto;
+
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
+
+public record JoinRoomRequest(
+        @NotBlank String userId,
+        @NotBlank String displayName
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/dto/RoomSeatView.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/dto/RoomSeatView.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.room.dto;
+
+public record RoomSeatView(
+        int seatNo,
+        String participantType,
+        String displayName,
+        String botLevel,
+        String readyStatus,
+        boolean teachingEnabled
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/dto/RoomSummaryResponse.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/dto/RoomSummaryResponse.java
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.room.dto;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public record RoomSummaryResponse(
+        String roomId,
+        String inviteCode,
+        String status,
+        boolean allowBotFill,
+        List<RoomSeatView> seats
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/dto/ToggleReadyRequest.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/dto/ToggleReadyRequest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.room.dto;
+
+import jakarta.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
+
+public record ToggleReadyRequest(
+        @NotBlank String userId,
+        boolean ready
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/service/RoomService.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/room/service/RoomService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.room.service;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.common.exception.BusinessException;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.domain.BotLevel;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.domain.ParticipantType;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.domain.ReadyStatus;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.domain.Room;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.domain.RoomSeat;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.domain.RoomStatus;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.dto.CreateRoomRequest;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.dto.JoinRoomRequest;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.dto.RoomSeatView;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.dto.RoomSummaryResponse;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.room.dto.ToggleReadyRequest;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+@Service
+public class RoomService {
+
+    private final Map<String, Room> rooms = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    public RoomSummaryResponse createRoom(CreateRoomRequest request) {
+        Room room = new Room(request.ownerUserId(), request.allowBotFill());
+        room.getSeats().add(new RoomSeat(0, ParticipantType.HUMAN, "Host", request.ownerUserId(), null, true));
+        rooms.put(room.getRoomId(), room);
+        return toSummary(room);
+    }
+
+    public Room getRequiredRoom(String roomId) {
+        Room room = rooms.get(roomId);
+        if (room == null) {
+            throw new BusinessException("ROOM_NOT_FOUND", "房间不存在");
+        }
+        return room;
+    }
+
+    public RoomSummaryResponse getRoomSummary(String roomId) {
+        return toSummary(getRequiredRoom(roomId));
+    }
+
+    public RoomSummaryResponse joinRoom(String roomId, JoinRoomRequest request) {
+        Room room = getRequiredRoom(roomId);
+        if (room.getStatus() != RoomStatus.WAITING && room.getStatus() != RoomStatus.READY) {
+            throw new BusinessException("ROOM_JOIN_FORBIDDEN", "当前房间不允许加入");
+        }
+        if (room.getSeats().stream().anyMatch(seat -> request.userId().equals(seat.getUserId()))) {
+            throw new BusinessException("ROOM_USER_EXISTS", "玩家已经在房间中");
+        }
+        if (room.getSeats().size() >= room.getMaxPlayers()) {
+            throw new BusinessException("ROOM_FULL", "房间人数已满");
+        }
+
+        room.getSeats().add(new RoomSeat(
+                room.getSeats().size(),
+                ParticipantType.HUMAN,
+                request.displayName(),
+                request.userId(),
+                null,
+                false
+        ));
+        room.setStatus(RoomStatus.WAITING);
+        return toSummary(room);
+    }
+
+    public RoomSummaryResponse toggleReady(String roomId, ToggleReadyRequest request) {
+        Room room = getRequiredRoom(roomId);
+        RoomSeat seat = room.getSeats().stream()
+                .filter(item -> request.userId().equals(item.getUserId()))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new BusinessException("ROOM_SEAT_NOT_FOUND", "玩家不在房间中"));
+
+        seat.setReadyStatus(request.ready() ? ReadyStatus.READY : ReadyStatus.NOT_READY);
+
+        boolean allHumanReady = room.getSeats().stream()
+                .filter(item -> item.getParticipantType() == ParticipantType.HUMAN)
+                .allMatch(item -> item.getReadyStatus() == ReadyStatus.READY);
+        room.setStatus(allHumanReady ? RoomStatus.READY : RoomStatus.WAITING);
+        return toSummary(room);
+    }
+
+    public Room prepareRoomForGame(String roomId, String operatorUserId) {
+        Room room = getRequiredRoom(roomId);
+        if (!room.getOwnerUserId().equals(operatorUserId)) {
+            throw new BusinessException("ROOM_FORBIDDEN", "只有房主可以开局");
+        }
+        if (room.getStatus() == RoomStatus.PLAYING) {
+            throw new BusinessException("ROOM_ALREADY_PLAYING", "房间已经在对局中");
+        }
+        boolean allHumanReady = room.getSeats().stream()
+                .filter(seat -> seat.getParticipantType() == ParticipantType.HUMAN)
+                .allMatch(seat -> seat.getReadyStatus() == ReadyStatus.READY);
+        if (!allHumanReady) {
+            throw new BusinessException("ROOM_NOT_READY", "还有真人玩家未准备");
+        }
+
+        fillBotsIfNeeded(room);
+        room.setStatus(RoomStatus.PLAYING);
+        room.getSeats().forEach(seat -> seat.setReadyStatus(ReadyStatus.READY));
+        return room;
+    }
+
+    public RoomSummaryResponse createDemoRoom() {
+        Room room = new Room("demo-host", true);
+        room.getSeats().add(new RoomSeat(0, ParticipantType.HUMAN, "Host", "demo-host", null, true));
+        room.getSeats().add(new RoomSeat(1, ParticipantType.HUMAN, "Player-2", "player-2", null, false));
+        room.getSeats().add(new RoomSeat(2, ParticipantType.BOT, "Bot-Standard", null, BotLevel.STANDARD, false));
+        room.getSeats().add(new RoomSeat(3, ParticipantType.BOT, "Bot-Expert", null, BotLevel.EXPERT, false));
+        room.getSeats().forEach(seat -> seat.setReadyStatus(ReadyStatus.READY));
+        return toSummary(room);
+    }
+
+    private RoomSummaryResponse toSummary(Room room) {
+        List<RoomSeatView> seatViews = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (RoomSeat seat : room.getSeats()) {
+            seatViews.add(new RoomSeatView(
+                    seat.getSeatNo(),
+                    seat.getParticipantType().name(),
+                    seat.getDisplayName(),
+                    seat.getBotLevel() == null ? null : seat.getBotLevel().name(),
+                    seat.getReadyStatus().name(),
+                    seat.isTeachingEnabled()
+            ));
+        }
+        return new RoomSummaryResponse(
+                room.getRoomId(),
+                room.getInviteCode(),
+                room.getStatus().name(),
+                room.isAllowBotFill(),
+                seatViews
+        );
+    }
+
+    private void fillBotsIfNeeded(Room room) {
+        if (!room.isAllowBotFill()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int nextSeatNo = room.getSeats().size();
+        BotLevel[] levels = {BotLevel.BEGINNER, BotLevel.STANDARD, BotLevel.EXPERT};
+        int botIndex = 0;
+        while (room.getSeats().size() < room.getMaxPlayers()) {
+            BotLevel botLevel = levels[botIndex % levels.length];
+            room.getSeats().add(new RoomSeat(
+                    nextSeatNo,
+                    ParticipantType.BOT,
+                    "Bot-" + botLevel.name(),
+                    null,
+                    botLevel,
+                    false
+            ));
+            nextSeatNo++;
+            botIndex++;
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/strategy/domain/CandidateAction.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/strategy/domain/CandidateAction.java
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.strategy.domain;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.ActionType;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.Tile;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class CandidateAction {
+
+    private final ActionType actionType;
+    private final Tile tile;
+    private final int score;
+    private final List<ReasonTag> reasonTags;
+
+    public CandidateAction(ActionType actionType, Tile tile, int score, List<ReasonTag> reasonTags) {
+        this.actionType = actionType;
+        this.tile = tile;
+        this.score = score;
+        this.reasonTags = reasonTags;
+    }
+
+    public ActionType getActionType() {
+        return actionType;
+    }
+
+    public Tile getTile() {
+        return tile;
+    }
+
+    public int getScore() {
+        return score;
+    }
+
+    public List<ReasonTag> getReasonTags() {
+        return reasonTags;
+    }
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/strategy/domain/ReasonTag.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/strategy/domain/ReasonTag.java
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.strategy.domain;
+
+public enum ReasonTag {
+    LACK_SUIT_PRIORITY,
+    ISOLATED_TILE,
+    KEEP_PAIR,
+    EDGE_TILE,
+    KEEP_SEQUENCE_POTENTIAL
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/strategy/domain/StrategyDecision.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/strategy/domain/StrategyDecision.java
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.strategy.domain;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public record StrategyDecision(
+        CandidateAction recommendedAction,
+        List<CandidateAction> candidates
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/strategy/service/StrategyService.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/strategy/service/StrategyService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.strategy.service;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.ActionType;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.Tile;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.strategy.domain.CandidateAction;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.strategy.domain.ReasonTag;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.strategy.domain.StrategyDecision;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.domain.PlayerVisibleGameState;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+@Service
+public class StrategyService {
+
+    public StrategyDecision evaluateDiscard(PlayerVisibleGameState visibleState) {
+        Map<Tile, Long> counts = visibleState.handTiles().stream()
+                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(tile -> tile, Collectors.counting()));
+
+        List<CandidateAction> candidates = visibleState.handTiles().stream()
+                .distinct()
+                .map(tile -> scoreTile(visibleState, tile, counts))
+                .sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(CandidateAction::getScore).reversed())
+                .limit(3)
+                .toList();
+
+        return new StrategyDecision(candidates.get(0), candidates);
+    }
+
+    private CandidateAction scoreTile(PlayerVisibleGameState visibleState, Tile tile, Map<Tile, Long> counts) {
+        int score = 50;
+        List<ReasonTag> reasonTags = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        if (tile.getSuit() == visibleState.lackSuit()) {
+            score += 30;
+            reasonTags.add(ReasonTag.LACK_SUIT_PRIORITY);
+        }
+
+        long sameCount = counts.getOrDefault(tile, 0L);
+        if (sameCount == 1) {
+            score += 10;
+            reasonTags.add(ReasonTag.ISOLATED_TILE);
+        } else if (sameCount >= 2) {
+            score -= 15;
+            reasonTags.add(ReasonTag.KEEP_PAIR);
+        }
+
+        if (tile.getRank() == 1 || tile.getRank() == 9) {
+            score += 8;
+            reasonTags.add(ReasonTag.EDGE_TILE);
+        }
+
+        if (hasNeighbor(visibleState.handTiles(), tile, -1) || hasNeighbor(visibleState.handTiles(), tile, 1)) {
+            score -= 12;
+            reasonTags.add(ReasonTag.KEEP_SEQUENCE_POTENTIAL);
+        }
+
+        return new CandidateAction(ActionType.DISCARD, tile, score, reasonTags);
+    }
+
+    private boolean hasNeighbor(List<Tile> handTiles, Tile tile, int offset) {
+        int targetRank = tile.getRank() + offset;
+        if (targetRank < 1 || targetRank > 9) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return handTiles.stream()
+                .anyMatch(item -> item.getSuit() == tile.getSuit() && item.getRank() == targetRank);
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/teaching/domain/PlayerVisibleGameState.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/teaching/domain/PlayerVisibleGameState.java
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.domain;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.Tile;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.TileSuit;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public record PlayerVisibleGameState(
+        String gameId,
+        int seatNo,
+        TileSuit lackSuit,
+        List<Tile> handTiles,
+        List<String> publicDiscards,
+        List<String> publicMelds
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/teaching/domain/TeachingMode.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/teaching/domain/TeachingMode.java
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.domain;
+
+public enum TeachingMode {
+    OFF,
+    BRIEF,
+    STANDARD,
+    EXPERT
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/teaching/dto/CandidateAdviceItem.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/teaching/dto/CandidateAdviceItem.java
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.dto;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public record CandidateAdviceItem(
+        String tile,
+        int score,
+        List<String> reasonTags
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/teaching/dto/TeachingAdviceResponse.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/teaching/dto/TeachingAdviceResponse.java
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.dto;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public record TeachingAdviceResponse(
+        boolean teachingEnabled,
+        String teachingMode,
+        String recommendedAction,
+        String explanation,
+        List<CandidateAdviceItem> candidates
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/teaching/service/PlayerVisibilityService.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/teaching/service/PlayerVisibilityService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.service;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.GameSeat;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.GameTable;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.domain.Tile;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.domain.PlayerVisibleGameState;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Service
+public class PlayerVisibilityService {
+
+    public PlayerVisibleGameState buildVisibleState(GameTable table, GameSeat seat) {
+        List<String> publicDiscards = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (GameSeat gameSeat : table.getSeats()) {
+            for (Tile tile : gameSeat.getDiscardTiles()) {
+                publicDiscards.add(gameSeat.getSeatNo() + ":" + tile.getDisplayName());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new PlayerVisibleGameState(
+                table.getTableId(),
+                seat.getSeatNo(),
+                seat.getLackSuit(),
+                List.copyOf(seat.getHandTiles()),
+                publicDiscards,
+                List.of()
+        );
+    }
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/teaching/service/TeachingService.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/teaching/service/TeachingService.java
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.service;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.strategy.domain.CandidateAction;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.strategy.domain.ReasonTag;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.strategy.domain.StrategyDecision;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.domain.TeachingMode;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.dto.CandidateAdviceItem;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.teaching.dto.TeachingAdviceResponse;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+@Service
+public class TeachingService {
+
+    public TeachingAdviceResponse buildAdvice(StrategyDecision decision, TeachingMode teachingMode) {
+        CandidateAction best = decision.recommendedAction();
+
+        return new TeachingAdviceResponse(
+                teachingMode != TeachingMode.OFF,
+                teachingMode.name(),
+                best.getTile().getDisplayName(),
+                buildExplanation(best),
+                decision.candidates().stream()
+                        .map(candidate -> new CandidateAdviceItem(
+                                candidate.getTile().getDisplayName(),
+                                candidate.getScore(),
+                                candidate.getReasonTags().stream().map(Enum::name).toList()
+                        ))
+                        .toList()
+        );
+    }
+
+    private String buildExplanation(CandidateAction candidate) {
+        if (candidate.getReasonTags().contains(ReasonTag.LACK_SUIT_PRIORITY)) {
+            return "建议优先处理定缺花色，先降低缺门压力，再保留其余两门的成型效率。";
+        }
+        if (candidate.getReasonTags().contains(ReasonTag.ISOLATED_TILE)) {
+            return "这张牌当前是孤张，对现有搭子帮助较小，先打掉能保留更多后续进张空间。";
+        }
+        return "这张牌综合效率最低，先打出更有利于保留连张与对子。";
+    }
+}
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/config/WebSocketConfig.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/config/WebSocketConfig.java
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.ws.config;
+
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;
+import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.EnableWebSocketMessageBroker;
+import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.StompEndpointRegistry;
+import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer;
+
+@Configuration
+@EnableWebSocketMessageBroker
+public class WebSocketConfig implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer {
+
+    @Override
+    public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) {
+        registry.enableSimpleBroker("/topic");
+        registry.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/app");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) {
+        registry.addEndpoint("/ws").setAllowedOriginPatterns("*");
+    }
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/dto/PrivateActionMessage.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/dto/PrivateActionMessage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.ws.dto;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public record PrivateActionMessage(
+        String gameId,
+        String userId,
+        List<String> availableActions,
+        int currentSeatNo
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/dto/PrivateTeachingMessage.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/dto/PrivateTeachingMessage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.ws.dto;
+
+public record PrivateTeachingMessage(
+        String gameId,
+        String userId,
+        String teachingMode,
+        String recommendedAction,
+        String explanation
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/dto/PublicGameMessage.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/dto/PublicGameMessage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.ws.dto;
+
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public record PublicGameMessage(
+        String gameId,
+        String eventType,
+        Integer seatNo,
+        Map<String, Object> payload,
+        Instant createdAt
+) {
+}
+
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/service/GameMessagePublisher.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/xuezhanmaster/ws/service/GameMessagePublisher.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package com.xuezhanmaster.ws.service;
+
+import com.xuezhanmaster.game.event.GameEvent;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.ws.dto.PrivateActionMessage;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.ws.dto.PrivateTeachingMessage;
+import com.xuezhanmaster.ws.dto.PublicGameMessage;
+import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessagingTemplate;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+@Service
+public class GameMessagePublisher {
+
+    private final SimpMessagingTemplate messagingTemplate;
+
+    public GameMessagePublisher(SimpMessagingTemplate messagingTemplate) {
+        this.messagingTemplate = messagingTemplate;
+    }
+
+    public void publishPublicEvent(GameEvent event) {
+        messagingTemplate.convertAndSend(
+                "/topic/games/" + event.gameId() + "/events",
+                new PublicGameMessage(
+                        event.gameId(),
+                        event.eventType().name(),
+                        event.seatNo(),
+                        event.payload(),
+                        event.createdAt()
+                )
+        );
+    }
+
+    public void publishPrivateActionRequired(String gameId, String userId, List<String> availableActions, int currentSeatNo) {
+        messagingTemplate.convertAndSend(
+                "/topic/users/" + userId + "/actions",
+                new PrivateActionMessage(gameId, userId, availableActions, currentSeatNo)
+        );
+    }
+
+    public void publishPrivateTeaching(String gameId, String userId, String teachingMode, String recommendedAction, String explanation) {
+        messagingTemplate.convertAndSend(
+                "/topic/users/" + userId + "/teaching",
+                new PrivateTeachingMessage(gameId, userId, teachingMode, recommendedAction, explanation)
+        );
+    }
+}